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Structure of a Newspaper

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Newspaper Worksheets for writing newspaper articles and for analyzing existing newspaper articles:

Newspaper Reporter Notes Use this worksheet to take notes as your first step in writing a newspaper article. Newspaper Reporter Notes #2 Use this worksheet to take notes as your first step in writing a newspaper article (with space for a picture and caption). Inverted Triangle Worksheet Use this worksheet to examine or begin writing a newspaper article. Inverted Triangle Worksheet #2 Use this worksheet to examine or begin writing a newspaper article.
Newspaper Article Analysis Find an interesting newspaper article, then clip it out, attach the clipping to the worksheet, and write about it. Fact/Opinion News Article T-Chart Printout (4 rows) A T-Chart for analyzing a news article with columns for Facts and Opinions, four rows to fill in, and two questions about the facts and opinions presented in the article. Fact/Opinion News Article T-Chart Printout (5 rows) A T-Chart for analyzing a news article with columns for Facts and Opinions, five rows to fill in, and two questions about the facts and opinions presented in the article.  

The First Page:

Newspaper First Page #1 Room __ News Write an article for the first page of a newspaper; one column, no picture. Newspaper First Page #2 School Tribune Write an article for the first page of a newspaper, including a picture; one column, one picture. Newspaper First Page #3 Classroom News Write articles for the first page of a newspaper, including a picture; two columns, one picture. Newspaper First Page #4 School Gazette Write articles for the first page of a newspaper; two columns, no picture.

Sports and Weather:

Newspaper Sports Page School Gazette Write an article for the sports page of a newspaper. Newspaper Sports Page #2 Classroom Times Write an article for the sports page of a newspaper. Newspaper Local Weather Page Write the local weather page of a newspaper. Newspaper US Weather Page Write the US weather page of a newspaper.

World and US News:

5 W's World News Article Analysis Worksheet Summarize a world news article using this graphic organizer, noting the 5 W's, who, when, where, what, and why. Map the location of the news event and your location. World Newspaper Article Page Write a world news article for a newspaper. 5 W's US News Article Analysis Worksheet Summarize a US news article using this graphic organizer, noting the 5 W's: who, when, where, what, and why. Map the location of the news event and your location. US Newspaper Article Page Write a US news article for a newspaper.

Special Newspaper Page Topics:

Science Newspaper Article Page Write a science news article for a newspaper. Medical Newspaper Article Page Write a medical news article for a newspaper. Business Newspaper Article Page Write a business news article for a newspaper. A graph might be a good addition to your article. Technology Newspaper Article Page Write a technology news article for a newspaper. Tech news reports innovations in computer science, telecommunications, nanotechnology, etc.
Newspaper Feature Article #1 Write a feature article for a newspaper. Pick a topic that interests you, then research it before writing the piece. Prompts: Headline, Introduce the topic and tell why it is interesting, Give some examples, facts, history, quotes, Summarize topic and give ideas for the future. Space for an illustration with caption. Newspaper Feature Article #2 Write a feature article for a newspaper. Pick a topic that interests you, then research it before writing the piece. Prompts: Headline, Introduce the topic and write most intersting aspect, Support with quotes, anecdotes, facts, background info, Summarize topic plus a message or lesson learned. Space for an illustration with caption. Newspaper Editorial #1 Write an editorial for a newspaper. Pick an issue or problem, then research the topic before writing your letter. Use moderate language, facts, and strong, logical arguments in your editorial. Prompts: Headline, Explain the problem, Explain the other side and its weakness, Explain you solution and its strengths, Support your solution with facts, examples, Restate your position plus you view of the future. Newspaper Editorial #2 Write an editorial for a newspaper. Pick an issue or problem, then research the topic before writing your letter. Use moderate language, facts, and strong, logical arguments in your editorial. Prompts: Headline, State the issue and your position or colution, Explain the other side and its weakness, State the reasons (facts) supporting your position, Support your position with examples, Restate your position plus you vision of the future
Newspaper Comics Write a comics page for a newspaper. This worksheet has room for three three-panel comics. Newspaper Travel Column Write a travel column for a newspaper. This worksheet has prompts to write a travel article, including: Headline, Introduce the location and tell why people should travel there, Note some places to visit, things to do, anecdotes, Summarize your trips and give ideas for future trips. My Week in School Write a classroom newspaper page on what you learned in school this week. My Week in School #2 Write a classroom newspaper page on what you learned in school this week -- version #2.

Reviews:

Restaurant Review Page Write a restaurant review for your newspaper. Describe the food and service at your school cafeteria, your favorite fast food place or a nice family restaurant. Book Review Page Write a book review for your newspaper. Describe the book, including your assessment of the plot, writing, character development, and other aspects of the book. Remember - DO NOT give away the ending! Movie Review Page Write a movie review for your newspaper. Describe the movie, including your assessment of the plot, acting, music, special effects, and other aspects of the movie. Remember - DO NOT give away the ending! Video Game Review Page Write a video game review for your newspaper. Describe the video game, including your assessment of the game, the goal of the game, the characters, and other aspects of the game.

Tests, Quizzes:

Newspaper Scavenger Hunt Worksheet Print this scavenger hunt, then use a newspaper to answer the questions. For example, "Write the caption of a picture on the first page of the newspaper." (Note: the answers depend on the contents of the newspaper and the choices of the student). Newspaper Scavenger Hunt Worksheet #2 Print this scavenger hunt, then use a newspaper to answer the questions. For example, "Write the name of one of the editors of the newspaper." (Note: the answers depend on the contents of the newspaper and the choices of the student). Newspaper Scavenger Hunt Worksheet #3 Print this scavenger hunt, then use a newspaper to answer the questions. For example, "Write the headline of an article about science." (Note: the answers depend on the contents of the newspaper and the choices of the student). Newspaper Definition - Multiple Choice Comprehension Quiz Answer 8 multiple-choice questions on the definition of newspaper; a lesson in using a dictionary. Go to the answers.
Reporter Definition - Multiple Choice Comprehension Quiz Answer 8 multiple-choice questions on the definition of reporter; a lesson in using a dictionary. Go to the answers. Newspaper Spelling Word Questions Use the list of newspaper spelling words to answer simple questions. Words: headline, byline, lead, hook, opinion, caption, why, local, reporter, editor, editorial, ads. Or go to the answers. Newspaper Match Each Word to Its Definition Match each newspaper-related word to its definition (printable worksheet). Words: editor, reporter, byline, headline, lead, 5 W's, hook, caption, editorials, ads. Or go to the answers. Newspaper Multiple Choice Comprehension Quiz Answer ten multiple-choice questions about a newspaper. Or go to the answers.
Newspaper Cloze (Fill-in-the-Blanks) Activity Fill in the missing words (from a word bank) in the passage on newspapers. Words: headline, caption, verbs, grabs, first, fold, supporting, when, language, feature, classified, lead, publisher, editorial, reporters. Or go to the answers. Newspaper Comprehension Quiz Answer fifteen questions about a newspaper. Or go to the answers. Newspaper Word Pieces Puzzle In this puzzle, combine pairs of word segments to make newspaper-related spelling words. Words: article, caption, classifieds, comics, editor, feature, headline, opinion, publisher, reporter, sports, weather. Or go to the answers.  

The Five W's:

5 W's Chart Diagram Printout A chart with 2 columns and 5 rows, labeled: Who, When, Where, What, and Why. Story Star Printout A story star is a type of star diagram that can be used to describe the key points of a news story or event, noting the 5 W's of the story: who, when, where, what, and why. 5 Labeled Circles Printout Use this graphic organizer to summarize the 5 W's of a news story: Who, When, Where, What, and Why. Five labeled circles around a main oval. 5-option Labeled Oval Diagram Printout Use this graphic organizer to summarize the 5 W's of a story: Who, When, Where, What, and Why. Five labeled options around a central oval.
5-petal Labeled Flower Diagram Printout Five labeled petals around a main oval.      

 

A Text analysis of a newspaper article about Konglish taken from ‘The Korea Herald’

1.0. Introduction Although the emphasis of English classes in most countries has gradually shifted away from teaching written English to conversational English, many Korean students still use English mainly as a ‘library language’. As a result, developing students’ reading skills still remains a priority and, consequently, so does understanding how written language is organized in English. Recently, an increasing amount of attention has been given to the study of Written Discourse, or “how we string sentences together,” (Brown 1994: 362) which has revealed the necessity of describing written language not as an abstract, sentence-level phenomenon with neat grammatical descriptions, but as a meaningful and functional whole made up of interrelated pieces constructed for interactive purposes with an active reader. Since the 1960’s, several descriptions of written language at the level of discourse have also emphasized the importance of context and social action in approaching texts. Yet an insufficient amount of teaching is dedicated to textual patterns, both in textbooks and in classrooms. The aim of this paper is to describe the role of discourse in the written English language through a text analysis of a newspaper article. The first part will review the importance of the main textual patterns and their signaling in English; the second part will offer a diagrammatic representation of the newspaper article to analyze and comment on its textual patterns, while the third part will examine the implications for language teaching and testing

1.1. The Importance of Discourse: Textual Patterns in English As Bachman (1990: 87) points out, ‘organizational’ competence in writing does not only include ‘grammatical’ competence, but also ‘textual’ competence (rhetorical organization and coherence). Indeed, just as studies on spoken discourse have described the structures of various types of oral exchanges, the growing field of written discourse analysis has described the main frames commonly used by writers in English. Working at the supra-sentential level is essential because “discourse requirements partially determine the general order of major information blocks within the sentence.” (Rutherford 1987: 73) Discourse analysts thus have identified the main types of texts, or genres:
A genre is a means of achieving a communicative goal that has evolved in response to particular rhetorical needs, and (…) a genre will change and evolve in response to changes in those needs. (Dudley-Evans in Coulthard 1994: 219)

Since writers use various moves to develop their argument, the typical organizational patterns and signaling within each genre were recognized. As Nunan (1991: 73) explains,
one of the claims of genre theory is that language exists to fulfill certain functions and that these functions will largely determine the structure of the text and the language it contains.

These frameworks and signaling devices will be used in this paper for the analysis of the newspaper article.

 


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