Cultural Note

IDENTITY

LEAD-IN

1 2

3 4

· Look at the pictures. What words come to your mind related to these pictures?

· Choose the words in the box that you could use to describe these pictures.

wedding newborn baby twins united family have a child generation elderly lady/man grandchildren groom golden wedding anniversary bride

Discuss the meanings of the sayings: Birds of feather flock together.

Blood is thicker than water.

Home is where the heart is.

Unit 1 Family Relations

READING

· Read the story of George Meadows and Emily Meadows and say why George Meadows had never married anyone.

HOME

(abridged)

by W. S. Maugham

The farm lay in a hollow among the hills, an old-fashioned stone house. The people who lived here were as stolid and sturdy as the house. For three hundred years they had farmed the surrounding land.

George Meadows was now a man of fifty and his wife was a year or two younger. They were both fine people in the prime of life, and their children, two sons and three girls, were handsome and strong. I have never seen a more united family. They were merry, industrious and kindly. They were happy and they deserved their happiness.

But the master of the house was not George Meadows, it was his mother. She was a woman of seventy, tall, upright and dignified, with grey hair, and though her face was much wrinkled, her eyes were bright and shrewd. Her word was law in the house and on the farm, but she had humour, and if her rule was despotic it was also kindly.

One day Mrs. George stopped me on my way home and said that George’s uncle, whose name was also George Meadows, was coming that day.

I had heard the story of Uncle George Meadows a dozen times, and it had amused me because it was like an old ballad. For Uncle George Meadows and Tom, his younger brother, had both courted Mrs. Meadows when she was Emily Green, fifty years and more ago. George was a good-looking young fellow then, but not so steady as his brother. That was why she married Tom and George went away to sea.

They heard of him on the China coast. For twenty years now and then he sent them presents, then there was no more news of him. When Tom Meadows died his widow wrote and told him, but received no answer, and at last they came to the conclusion that he must be dead. But two or three days ago to their astonishment they had received a letter from Portsmouth saying that for the last ten years George Meadows, crippled with rheumatism, had been living there and feeling that he had not much longer to live, wanted to see once more the house in which he was born.

Mrs. George asked me to look in and see him. Of course I went to see him. I found the whole family assembled when I arrived, they were sitting in the great old kitchen, Mrs. Meadows in her usual chair by the fire, very upright, and I was amused to see that she had put on her best silk dress, while her son and his wife sat at the table with their children. On the other side of the fireplace sat an old man. He was very thin and his skin hung on his bones like an old suit much too large for him, his face was wrinkled and yellow and he had lost nearly all his teeth.

I shook hands with him.

"Well, I'm glad to see you've got here safely, Mr. Meadows," I said.
"He walked here," Albert, his great nephew, told me. "When he got to the gate he made me stop the car and said he wanted to walk."

"And mind you, I've not been out of my bed for two years, but when I saw those elm-trees, I felt I could walk. I walked down that drive fifty-two years ago when I went away and now I've walked back again. It's done me good. I feel better and stronger than I have felt for ten years. I'll see you out yet, Emily!"

"Don't be too sure," she answered.

I suppose no one had called Mrs. Meadows by her first name for a generation. She looked at him with a shrewd smile in her eyes and he, talking to her, grinned with his toothless gums. It was strange to look at them, these two old people who had not seen one another for half a century, and to think that all that long time ago he had loved her and she had loved another. I wondered if they remembered what they had felt then and what they had said to one another.

"Have you ever been married, Captain Meadows?" I asked.
"Not me," he answered with a grin. "I know too much about women for that. I said I'd never marry anyone but you, Emily, and I never have."

Vocabulary Practice

1. a) Find the English equivalents for the following in the text.

1. в расцвете лет ___________________________________________________

2. дружная семья __________________________________________________

3. заслужить счастье _______________________________________________

4. её слово было в семье законом _____________________________________

5. ухаживать за кем-либо (с целью женитьбы) __________________________

6. вдова ___________________________________________________________

7. внучатый племянник ______________________________________________

8. звать по имени ___________________________________________________

9. поколение _______________________________________________________

b) Complete the sentences with the words from a)

1. The Meadows were happy and they ____________ their happiness.

2. I have never seen a more ______ family.

3. When Tom Meadows died, his ________ wrote to George and told him, but received no answer.

4. Mrs. Meadows’s word __________ in the house, but she had humour.

5. George Meadows and his younger brother Tom had both ___________ Mrs. Meadows fifty years ago.

6. No one had called Mrs. Meadows by ___________ for a _________.

7. George Meadows and his wife were both fine people ____________ life.

2. a) Write out all the adjectives that are used by the author to describe the members of the family (both their appearance and character) and translate them.

b) Which of these adjectives express the following meanings:

1. always working very hard ____________________________________________

2. deserving respect because of being controlled, serious and calm ______________

3. strong and not easily hurt or affected by what happens _______________________

4. behaving in a kind way towards other people ______________________________

5. reliable, sensible, and able to make good decisions __________________________

6. using power in an unreasonable way _____________________________________

7. able to judge people and situations very well ______________________________

8. straight and tall ______________________________________________________

Comprehension

3. Answer the questions. Make use of words and expressions from ex. 1-2.

1) What kind of people were the Meadows?

2) Why did they deserve to be happy?

3) Was George Meadows the real master of the house?

4) How old was George’s mother?

5) Describe Emily Meadows’s appearance and character.

6) Who had courted Mrs. Meadows when she was Emily Green?

7) Why had Emily married Tom, not George?

8) Why had George gone to sea?

9) For more than fifty years the Meadows had not heard much of George, had

they?

10) Why did George want to see once more the house in which he was born?

11) What did Uncle George look like? How did he feel back home?

12) Why had Captain Meadows never married anyone?

4. Do you know any interesting stories of your relatives? Share them with your

fellow-students.

ACTIVE VOCABULARY

NAME

1. first name/forename (fml)/

given name (AmE)/Christian name имя

2. middle/second name отчество

Cultural Note

It is common in both the UK and the US for people to have one or more middle names,

Though they usually do not use these names. When people sign their name, they may just write the first letter of their middle name in their signature. Some people give their children middle names that are the same as the first name of someone else in the family, for example a grandparent. Some people have more than one middle name.

3. surname/family name/

last name (AmE) фамилия

4. the Smiths/the Smith family семьяСмитов

5. maiden name девичье имя

6. initials stand for инициалы обозначают

His initials are PFW, they stand for Peter Francis White.

7. call smb. by his/her first name называть по имени

8. be on first name terms with smb. быть с кем-либо “на ты”

9. nickname прозвище, кличка

10. be named after smb. быть названным в честь кого-то

11. namesake тезка

AGE

1. newborn baby/newborn новорожденный

2. toddler ребенок начинающий ходить

3. child/kid (infml) малыш, ребёнок (5-13 лет)

4. teenager подросток (13-18 лет)

5. be in one’s teens быть подростком

6. youth, in one’s youth юность, в юности

7. be under age быть несовершеннолетним

8. come of age достигнуть совершеннолетия

9. at the age of 20 в возрасте двадцати лет

10. twentieth birthday двадцатилетие

11. be over 20 за 20/20 с лишним

12. be in one’s mid (middle) twenties примерно двадцать пять

13. adult (n, a)/grown up (n, a) взрослый

14. mature зрелый

15. be a (wo)man of 30/be 30 years of age быть в возрасте тридцати лет

/be a 30-year-old (wo)man

16. be in one’s early forties чуть более сорока

17. be in one’s prime быть в расцвете лет

18. be in one’s late forties около пятидесяти

19. middle aged/elderly lady/man пожилая женщина/пожилой мужчина

20. pensioner/retired (wo)man пенсионер

21. look/not look one’s age выглядеть/не выглядеть на свой возраст

22. die of old age/of an illness умереть от старости/ от болезни

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