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Functions of the Gerund

Translate the sentences from Russian into English using | Translate the sentences from Russian into English | Translate into English using For-to-Infinitive Construction where possible | Translate into Russian, define the form and the function of the Participle. | Translate into English. | Replace the Infinitive in brackets by the appropriate form of the Participle | Translate the following sentences into English | Supply Infinitives and ing-forms for the following texts | Translate the following using Infinitives or ing-forms | Paraphrase the sentences using participles instead of italicised clauses |


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  5. Exercise 2. Use the gerund of the verb in brackets.
  6. Exercise 2. Use the gerund of the verb in brackets.
  7. Exercise 2. Use the gerund of the verb in brackets.
Function Usage Example
     
Subject   Swimming is my favorite sport. My task is reading a book.
Part of the compound predicate   after the verb: to be; with prepositions: against, for;   with the expressions: to be on the point of, to be far from;   after the verbs: to stop, to finish, to continue, to go on, to keep, to begin, tо start, to like, to need, to prefer and others. The director is for starting the talks at once.   The negotiations are still far from being ended.   Stop talking. He kept on asking her about the details. Your suggestion needs discussing. I prefer reading classical novels.
Object а) direct object b) prepositional object   after the verbs: to remember, to enjoy, to mind, to excuse, to be worth;   after the verbs with prepositions: to depend on, to rely on, to object to, to blame... for, to thank for, to be responsible for, to be fond of, to be tired of, to be afraid of, to look forward to, to feel like and others. She suggested discussing this question. I don't mind going there.   Не is fond of collecting old cars.   I am afraid of making a mistake.   I am tired of arguing with you.

 

     
Attribute After the nouns with prepositions: way (of), opportunity(of), hope of, ехреrience (in), геаson (for), interest (in), importance of and others. You have no reason for saying that.   I understand the importance of learning English.
Adverbail Modifier а) of time b) of manner or attendant circumstances с)of purpose with prepositions: after, before, on;   with prepositions: by, without, instead of, besides, apart from;   with the expressions: for the purpose of, with the object of, with a view to; After returning home he resumed his work.   She left the room without looking at me.     The board was established for the purpose of improving the process.

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Replace the adverbial clauses of time by the appropriate form of the Participle using the model| Transfer subordinate clauses into the complex Gerund Constructions using the corresponding preposition.

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