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‘cross-cultural universals’
Eminent anthropologists provide ‘cross-cultural universals’ – practices, customs and beliefs found in all cultures
Anthropologists follow ‘participant observation’
The goal is to understand the culture from native perspective
There ethnographic prejudices, various cultural barriers
n Cross-cultural universals by Robin Fox
Law about property
rules about incest and marriage
customs of taboo and avoidance
methods of setting disputes with a minimum bloodshed,
Beliefs about supernatural and practices relating to it
A system of social status and methods of indicating it
Initiation ceremonies for young men
Courtship practices involving adornment of females
System of symbolic body ornament generally
Certain activities set aside for men from which women are excluded
Gambling of some kind
A tool and weapons making industry
Myths and legends, dancing, adultery
Branding the nation
n France Kingdom - Monarchy – the Bourbons Louis XIV Versailles →
n Revolution of 1789 changed the French package:
n Republic The Tricolor replaced the Fleur de Lys Marseillaise
n Bonaparte → Emperor
n The Second Empire
n The Third Empire
n Bismarck – unified Germany Kaiser The Second Reich Wagner Teutonic myths
Ataturk & the Ottoman Empire Turkey
n Scotland has Tartans Kilts Scotch whisky The Highlands The Edinburg festival VS Slovenia VS Slovakia
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