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International words

Etymology as a branch of linguistics. Some basic assumptions | Native words in English | Borrowed words in English | The influence of borrowings on the lexical system of English | Assimilation of borrowings |


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  4. Borrowed words in English
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Borrowing of some words is not limited to one language. Often a word is borrowed by several languages at once, and begins spreading all over the world. Words of identical origin that occur in several languages as a result of borrowing from one ultimate source are called international words.

International words play a prominent part in scientific vocabulary, terms of art, culture, sports, politics, computer technologies, and some other spheres.

Many names of sciences of Greek and Latin origin are international words: zoology, algebra, chemistry, physics, philosophy, linguistics, etc.

Terms of art are also of Greek or Latin origin: drama, comedy, tragedy, music, artist, etc.

Terms of music come from Italian: opera, duet, soprano, etc.

Many sports terms come from English: match, hockey, tennis, football, basket-ball, etc.

Some international words that come from English denote clothing: pullover, sweater, nylon, tweed, jersey, etc.

Fruits and foodstuffs imported from exotic countries have also become a source of international vocabulary: grapefruit, banana, mango, cocoa, coffee, chocolate, etc.

Finally, some political terms belonging to the stock of international words must be mentioned: democracy, politics, progress, revolution, communism, capitalism, etc.

 


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