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International words

Etymology as a branch of linguistics. Some basic assumptions | Native words in English | Borrowed words in English | The influence of borrowings on the lexical system of English | Assimilation of borrowings |


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  3. Active Words and Expressions
  4. Borrowed words in English
  5. Complete the sentences, using the words from Ex. 3. Three of them are used twice. The first one is done for you.
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Borrowing of some words is not limited to one language. Often a word is borrowed by several languages at once, and begins spreading all over the world. Words of identical origin that occur in several languages as a result of borrowing from one ultimate source are called international words.

International words play a prominent part in scientific vocabulary, terms of art, culture, sports, politics, computer technologies, and some other spheres.

Many names of sciences of Greek and Latin origin are international words: zoology, algebra, chemistry, physics, philosophy, linguistics, etc.

Terms of art are also of Greek or Latin origin: drama, comedy, tragedy, music, artist, etc.

Terms of music come from Italian: opera, duet, soprano, etc.

Many sports terms come from English: match, hockey, tennis, football, basket-ball, etc.

Some international words that come from English denote clothing: pullover, sweater, nylon, tweed, jersey, etc.

Fruits and foodstuffs imported from exotic countries have also become a source of international vocabulary: grapefruit, banana, mango, cocoa, coffee, chocolate, etc.

Finally, some political terms belonging to the stock of international words must be mentioned: democracy, politics, progress, revolution, communism, capitalism, etc.

 


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