Table of content

Declaration. i

Dedication. ii

Acknowledgement iii

Abstract iv

Abbreviation and Notation. v

TABLE OF CONTENT. vi

LIST OF TABLES. ix

LIST OF FIGURES. x

CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION.. 1

1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION.. 1

1.2 Project Objectives. 1

1.3 Problem Statement 1

1.4 Project Back Ground. 1

1.5 Earth Work. 1

1.6 Earth Location. 1

1.7 Earth characteristics. 1

1.8 Bearing capacity of soil 1

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW... 2

2.1 Excavation: 2

2.2 Excavation Operation. 2

2.3 Excavation Tools. 2

2.4 Setting Out 3

2.4.1 Setting Out Definition. 3

2.4.2 Setting Out Sites. 3

2.5 Structural Elements. 3

2.5.1 Foundation. 3

2.5.1.1 Condition That Effect Foundation. 3

2.5.1.2 Foundation Types. 4

2.5.2 Walls. 5

2.5.2.1 Types of Walls. 5

2.5.2.2 Building Materials for Wall 5

2.5.2.3 Wall Characteristics. 5

2.5.3 Column. 5

2.5.3.1 Types of Column. 6

2.5.3.2 Failure of Column. 6

2.5.4 Lintels. 6

2.5.4.1 Lintel Materials. 6

2.5.4.2 Constructing Concrete Lintel 7

2.5.5 Slabs. 7

2.5.6 Beams. 8

2.5.6.1 Types of Beams. 8

2.5.7 Stairs. 9

2.5.7.1 Stair Case Materials. 9

2.5.8 Roof. 9

2.5.8.1 Roof Types. 10

2.5.8.2 Roof Connection. 11

2.5.8.3 Roof Function. 11

2.5.8.4 Roof Materials. 11

2.6 Finishing Works. 12

2.6.1 Doors and windows. 12

2.6.1.1 Standard performance of door and window.. 12

2.6.1.2 Type of door 13

2.6.2 Plastering. 13

2.6.2.1 Type of mortar used for plastering. 14

2.6.2.2 Types of Plaster Finishes. 14

2.6.2.3 Plastering Materials. 14

2.6.2.4 Tools for the Plaster 15

2.6.2.5 Defect in Plastering. 15

2.6.3 Pointing. 15

2.6.3.1 Types of Pointing. 15

2.6.3.2 Method of Pointing. 15

2.6.4 Flooring. 16

2.6.4.1 Types of flooring. 16

2.6.5 Painting. 16

2.6.6 Ceiling. 18

2.6.7 Sanitary Installation. 18

2.6.8 Plumbing. 19

2.6.8.1 Plumbing Materials. 19

2.6.8.2 Pipe Connection (Joints) 19

2.6.9 Electrical Installation. 20

CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY.. 21

3.1 Site Works. 21

3.1.1 Site Investigation. 21

3.1.2 Surveying the Site. 21

3.1.3 Clearing The Site. 21

3.1.4 Excavation. 21

3.1.5 Setting out the building. 22

3.2 Foundations. 22

3.2.1 Foundation Sizes. 22

3.2.2 Foundation Materials. 23

3.2.3 Foundation Types. 23

3.3 Elevations. 23

3.3.1 Columns. 23

3.4 Walls. 23

3.5 Beam.. 24

3.5 Slabs. 24

3.5.1 Slab Materials. 24

3.5.2 Number of Slab of Motels. 24

3.6 Roofs. 25

3.6.1 Roof Types. 25

3.6.2 Materials of Roof. 25

3.6.3 Roof dimension. 25

3.7 Finishing Work. 26

3.7.1 Plastering. 26

3.7.2 Pavement 26

3.7.3 Doors and Windows. 27

3.7.4 Drainage. 28

3.7.4.1 Sanitary fitting. 28

3.7.4.2 Septic Tank. 28

3.7.4.3 Water supply. 28

3.7.4.4 Painting. 29

3.7.4.5 Electrical installation. 29

3.8 Bill of Quantity. 30

Conclusion. 33

References. 34

Recommendation. 35

APPENDIX.. 36

Дата добавления: 2015-07-19