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Foundations

Acknowledgement | TABLE OF CONTENT | Foundation Types | Constructing Concrete Lintel | Types of Beams | Stair Case Materials | Plastering | Types of Plaster Finishes | Introduction | Pavement |


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Foundation Sizes

Consolidation: 20x80 cm

Footing size: 60x 100 cm

Foundation: 40x 100 cm

Projection: 10cm= light and left

Foundation Materials

Stone for foundation between the columns

Concrete for consolidation

Timber for form work

 

Foundation Types

Our foundation types is ‘’ deep Foundation ’’ because of its dimensions.

Elevations

Columns

The size of our column should be 30x30 cm and height is 320 cm

Colum materials

v Reinforced concrete its means concrete and embedded steel bars

Column type

According to the slenderness ratio which is less than 14.3 for square or rectangular column our column types is ‘’ Short Column, which has lateral ties with longitudinal bars

Walls

· Walls sizes

v Thickness is 20 cm

v Height = 300 cm

· Walls materials

v Cement based blocks

v mortar

v Bricks for internal portion walls

v Glaze for cyber coffee portion

Steps for Wall Construction

The fixing of profile lines to locate on external corner or strip foundations

Using the builders level held vertically and or plumb

Stretcher line between the corners to provide position for the first course of block securing line by wrapping it around blocks.

Removing of line after the first course of blocks

Laying blocks in arrow adjust their position

Checking horizontal and vertical level

Forming the joints while the mortar is soft

 


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Setting out the building| Tools used for Wall Construction

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