174. The attempt to reconcile disparate, even opposing, beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought. It is especially associated with the attempt to merge and analogize several originally discrete traditions, especially in the theology and mythology of religion, and thus assert an underlying unity.
A) scientism
B) discretism
C) disparatism
D) syncretism
E) politism
The philosophical notion that encompasses both atheism and agnosticism.
A) atheistic atomism
B) agnostic pluralism
C) social existentialism
d) agnostic atheism –
E) pragmatism
The apparently paradoxical idea that a proposition or theory cannot be scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown false.
A) truth
B) evil
C) falsificationism
D) empiriocriticism
E) scientism
177. Philosophical notion according which any justification or knowledge theory in epistemology holds beliefs are justified (known) when they are based on basic beliefs (also called foundational beliefs).
A) foundationalism
B) systematism
C) structuralism
D) monism
E) vitalism
178. What school of philosophy attempted to prove God's existence? Many medieval thinkers greatly influenced future philosophers and rationalists who What century did philosophy begin?
A) atomist
B) materialist
C) rationalists
D) communistic
E) nominalistic
179. Call the Gilson’s book.
a) "Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages".
B) Beauty and the evil
C) Will of power
D) Philosophy and metaphysic
E) Democritus and epicures
180. Which of them are belonged to Contemporary philosophy?
A) Diderote, Russo
B) Plato, Aristotle
C) I. Kant, Hegel
D) Derrida, Heidegger.
E) Machiavelli, D. Bruno
140. Complete the sentence. The term "German Idealism" refers to a phase of intellectual life that had its origin in the …
A) Enlightenment
B) Modern period
C) Antiquity
D) Renaissance
E) Russia philosophy
141. Whom the conceptual framework of German Idealism was provided by?
A) Russo
B) Deidre
C) Linnets
D) Immanuel Kant
E) Marx
142. Who considered that phenomenal world, is produced a priori by the activity of consciousness?
A) Plato
B) Aristotle
C) Marx
D) Hegel
E) I. Kant
143. Which of philosophers considered that phenomenal world takes its rise in the absolute, self-determined will of God?
A) Marx
B) Aristotle
C) Schelling
D) Democritus
E) Feuerman
144. Who interpreted the process of development in a purely idealistic manner as the unconscious opposition of the Absolute to itself?
A) Fichte
B) Plato
C) Democritus
D) Socrates
E) Lenin
In philosophy devotion to a single god with accepting the existence of other gods.
A) atheism
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