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100. Call the the doctrine according which "vital forces" are active in living organisms, where the life cannot be explained solely by mechanism.
A) vitalism
B) pragmayism
C) poststructuralism
D) deconstruction
E) hermeneutics
101. The attempt to reconcile disparate, even opposing, beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought. It is especially associated with the attempt to merge and analogize several originally discrete traditions, especially in the theology and mythology of religion, and thus assert an underlying unity.
A) scientism
B) discretism
C) disparatism
D) syncretism
E) politism
The philosophical notion that encompasses both atheism and agnosticism.
A) atheistic atomism
B) agnostic pluralism
C) social existentialism
d) agnostic atheism –
E) pragmatism
The apparently paradoxical idea that a proposition or theory cannot be scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown false.
A) truth
B) evil
C) falsificationism
D) empiriocriticism
E) scientism
104. Philosophical notion according which any justification or knowledge theory in epistemology holds beliefs are justified (known) when they are based on basic beliefs (also called foundational beliefs).
A) foundationalism
B) systematism
C) structuralism
D) monism
E) vitalism
In medieval philosophy the belief that properties, usually called Universals, exist independently of the things that manifest them
A) rationalism
B) atheism
C) theism
D) realism
E) nominalism
The typology employed by political scientists to describe modern regimes in which the state regulates nearly every aspect of public and private behavior.
A) democratism
B) monarchy
C) communism
D) socialism
E) totalitarianism
107. An epistemic theory of truth based on the idea that the mind engages in a certain kind of activity: "verifying" a proposition.
A) vitalism
B) verism
c) verificationism –
D) propositionism
E) activism
The various mystical initiatory religions, sects and knowledge schools, which were most prominent in the first few centuries CE.
A) gnosticism
B) atheism
C) monism
D) pluralism
E) theism
The philosophical view according which the meaning and value of human beliefs and behaviors have no absolute reference.
A) realism
B) relativism
C) cognitivism
D) dualism
E) monism
Political theory which argues that one person should hold all power.
A) political absurdism
B) political power
C) political democracy
D) tneism
E) political absolutism
Call the Enlightenment philosophers.
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| C) materialism | | | A) Montesquieu, J. J. Rousseau, Voltaire |