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D) theism.
E) criticism
78. What philosophical view explains that the only thing that can truly be said to 'exist' is matter?
A) nominalism
B) rationalism idealism
C)scientism
D) existentialism
E) materialism
79. Call the theory according which all the objects in the universe are composed of very small, indestructible elements?
A) neotomism
B) cosmism
C) atomism
D) elementism
E) objectism
80. Call the philosophical notion according which any system of thought which denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance (not in the mathematical but in the popular sense)?
A) accidentalism
B) theism
C) actionism
D) modelism
E) eregism
81. What philosophical direction denies the reality of the universe, seeing it as ultimately illusory, (the preffix "a-" in Greek meaning negation; like "un-" in English), and considers the infinite Unmanifest Absolute as real?
A) theism
B) acosmism
C) elementism
D) modelism
E) eregism
82. What philosophical view considers tha truth values of certain claims — particularly theological claims regarding the existence of God, gods, or deities — are unknown, inherently unknowable, or incoherent, and therefore, (some agnostics may go as far to say) irrelevant to life?
A) coherentism
B) animism
C) agnosticism
D) materialism
E) nominalism
83. Call the philosophical view according which everything is of an all-encompassing immanent God; or that the universe, or nature, and God are equivalent?
A) agnosticism
B) materialism
C) coherentism
D) pantheism
E) thashism
84. Call the form of theism that holds that god contains, but is not identical to, the Universe. So the universe is part of god?
A) panentheism
B) pantheism
C) thashism
D) agnosticism
E) idealism
85. What philosophical view also called Homocentrism, is the practice, conscious or otherwise, of regarding the existence and/or concerns of human beings as the central fact of the universe?
A) humancentrism
B) universalism
C) existentialism
D) humanism
E) anthropocentrism
86. Call a form of personification (applying human or animal qualities to inanimate objects) and similar to prosopopoeia (adopting the persona of another person), which is the attribution of human characteristics and qualities to non-human beings, objects, or natural phenomena?
A) phenomenalism
B) criticism
C) deism
D) anthropomorphism
E) universalism
87. What philosophical view claims that reason, rather than revelation or tradition, should be the basis of belief in God?
A) deism
B) atomism
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E) Physics, Metaphysics, (Nicomachean) Ethics, Politics, De Anima (On the Soul), Poetics, | | | C) materialism |