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123. What great changes from the fifteenth century took place affecting public and social spheres of Europe and then the rest of the world?
A) the basis of the modern European civilization and capitalist system were founded.
B) the basis of the Egypt civilization and communism system were founded.
C) the basis of the Asian civilization and feudalistic system were founded.
D) the basis of the modern European civilization and feudalistic system were founded.
E) the basis of the modern American civilization and communistic system were founded.
124. Complete the sentence. Humanism was a form of …
A) structuralism
B) materialism based on the study of theism
C) geography based on the study of Bible
D) religion
E) education and culture based on the study of classics.
Choose wrong statement.
A) in Renaissance philosophy a change was expressed through an assimilation of Platonic philosophy into Christianity by means of translation and interpretation.
B) social philosophy is characterized by what could be called a new anthropocentrism.
c) Thomism – the philosophical school that followed in the legacy of Thomas Aquinas.
D) I. Kant is an transcendental idealist
E) atomism the theory that all the ideas in the universe are composed of very small, destructible words.
Choose wrong statement.
a) Hegelianism – a philosophy developed by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
b) Thomism – the philosophical school that followed in the legacy of Thomas Aquinas.
C) philosophy of science, branch of philosophy that emerged as an autonomous discipline in the 11th cent., especially through the work of Augustus, Ancelm, Plato and I. Kant
D) structuralism is the theory that uses culturally interconnected signs to reconstruct systems of relationships rather than studying isolated, material things in themselves.
E) philosophy of science, branch of philosophy that emerged as an autonomous discipline in the 19th cent., especially through the work of Auguste Comte, J. S. Mill, and William Whewell
Choose wrong statement.
A) accidentalism claims that any system of thought denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance
B) Pragmatism originated in the United States in the late 1800s.
c) Hegelianism – a philosophy developed by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
C) panentheism a form of theism that holds that god contains, but is not identical to, the Universe.
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| A) Montesquieu, J. J. Rousseau, Voltaire | | | D) Enlightenment philosophy is a period marked by significant changes. Montesquieu, J. J. Rousseau, Voltaire, Diderot are the representatives of Enlightenment. |