D) Aristophanes

E) Pythagoras

161. Which of these philosophers was an idealist?

A) Marx

B) Engels

C) Lenin

D) Aristotle

E) Plato

162. Which of these philosophers was a materialist?

A) Plato

B) Hegel

C) Kant

D) Marx

E) Fichter

163. Which of these philosophers was a subjective idealist?

A) I. Kant

B) J.J. Russo

C) Plato

D) Hegel

E) Lenin

164. Which of these philosophers was a objective idealist?

A) Voltaire

B) Marx

C) Hegel

D) Engels

E) I. Kant.

165. Which of these Kazakh philosophers was the great scientist-historian, ethnographer, geographer, economist, traveller?

A) Abay

B) al-Farabi

C) Yassavi

d) Valihanov –

E) Shakarim.

166. Who singled out three main tasks for metaphysics?

A) Aristotle

B) Socrates

C) Plato

D) Aristophanes

E) Voltaire

167. How is a group of new ideas in literature, religion, culture, and philosophy that advocates that there is an ideal spiritual state is named?

A) transcendentalism

B) idealism

C) materialism

D) deism

E) scientism

168. What philosophical notion claims that our experience is not about the things as they are in themselves, but about are the things as they appear to us?

A) theocentrism

B) thomism

C) transcendental idealism

D) theism.

E) criticism

169. What philosophical view explains that the only thing that can truly be said to 'exist' is matter?

A) nominalism

B) rationalism idealism

C)scientism

D) existentialism

E) materialism

170. Call the theory according which all the objects in the universe are composed of very small, indestructible elements?

A) neotomism

B) cosmism

C) atomism

D) elementism

E) objectism

171. Call the philosophical notion according which any system of thought which denies the causal nexus and maintains that events succeed one another haphazardly or by chance (not in the mathematical but in the popular sense)?

A) accidentalism

B) theism

C) actionism

D) modelism

E) eregism

172. What philosophical direction denies the reality of the universe, seeing it as ultimately illusory, (the preffix "a-" in Greek meaning negation; like "un-" in English), and considers the infinite Unmanifest Absolute as real?

A) theism

B) acosmism

C) elementism

D) modelism

E) eregism

173. What philosophical view considers tha truth values of certain claims — particularly theological claims regarding the existence of God, gods, or deities — are unknown, inherently unknowable, or incoherent, and therefore, (some agnostics may go as far to say) irrelevant to life?

A) coherentism

B) animism

C) agnosticism

D) materialism

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14