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[æ] [o] [u] [o:] [з:] [i:] [ou] [eз]
Photo let poor so me glove hear mild you war say charm
[л] [a:] [o:] [ai] [ou] [uз]
Say the sort words pure I wait long came to me hear
[o:] [i:] [ei] [juз]
My darling see and when care you bird near love much
[æ] [л] [з:] [i:] [ai] [eз]
H/t: Explain the reading rules. Read the text of the song.
I'VE JUST SEEN A FACE
I've j u st s ee n a f a ce
I can't forg e t the t i me o r pl a ce where w e just m e t.
She's just the g i rl for m e
And I w a nt a ll the w o rld to s ee we've met.
H a d i t b ee n a nother d ay I m i ght have l oo ked the o ther w ay
And I'd have never been aw a re.
B u t as it is I'll dr ea m of h e r ton i ght.
F a lling, y e s, I am falling
And sh e k ee ps c a lling me b a ck ag ai n.
I have never kn ow n the l i ke of th i s
I've been al o ne and I have m i ssed th i ngs
And k e pt ou t of s i ght for oth er girls were never qu i te like this.
Unite Four |
READING RULES: THE ENGLISH CONSONANTS
Task I: Read the text of the song “Misery”. Remove the wrong words from it. Instead of them use the words with the same vowel sounds. The right words are suggested.
The g i rl* is gr ee ting* me s a d*, misery.
I'm the kind of sp y * who seld o m used to l i e*;
The g i rl* is gr ee ting* me s a d*, misery.
I've sh o t* her m ou se* for sure;
I won't f ee d* her r o sy* b oa r*.
It's gonna be a br a g*, misery.
I'll forg e t* all the s i lly* h i ts* we've s u ng*.
Can't she see she'll always n ee d* the only one.
L e t* her back to me, 'cause everyone can see
Ar ou nd* her I will be in misery.
I'll forg e t* all the s i lly* h i ts* we've s u ng*.
She'll remember and she'll s i ng* the only one, ph o ney* one.
L e t* her back to me, 'cause everyone can see,
Ar ou nd* her I'll be in misery.
Oh, in misery.
Ooh, my misery.
La la la la la la, misery.
_____________________
b a d, cr y, d o ne, dr a g, guy, l i ttle, l o nely, l o st, m i ss, m o re, nev er, n o, n ow, r e member, s ee, s e nd, thi ng s, tr ea ting, w o rld, with ou t, b e.
Task II. Study the table and do the exercises.
Table. Правила чтения: согласные.
B | [b] | baton, oboe, bar, cab, bank | |
BT | [t] | doubt, debt, debtor | |
C | 1. 2. 3. | [s] - перед "e","i","y" [k] [∫] - перед безударной гласн. | celeste, clave c in, cymbals, ice acoustic, carol, cook, cut musician, special, ocean |
CC | 1. 2. | [ks] - перед "e","i","y" [k] | accent, success, accept piccolo, accompany, accordion |
CH | 1. 2. 3. | [t∫] [k] – в словах греч. происхождения [∫] – в словах франц. происхождения | chamber, chess, teach orchestra, chorus, school machine, chandelier, chablis, |
CK | [k] | pluck, rock’n’roll, black | |
D | [d] | double-bass, conductor, mood | |
DG | [dЗ] | bridge, edge, judge | |
F | [f] | false, folk, lift, clef | |
G | 1. 2. | [dЗ] - перед "e","i","y" [g] | solfegio, elegy, cage guitar, bag, beginning |
GH | 1. 2. | [f] – после "au","ou" [-] – перед "t" и в конце слова | laugh, enough, tough bright, light, high, sigh |
GN | [n] | sign, foreign, design | |
H | [h] | helikon, habit, horn | |
J | [dЗ] | jingle, disk-jockey, joy | |
K | [k] | kettle-drum, sky, beak | |
KN | [n] – в начале слова | knee, know, knock, knight | |
L | 1. 2. | [l] [-] – в сочетаниях –alf, –alk, –alm | leader, alto, troll half; talk; calm; |
M | [m] | minstrel, home, tempo | |
MB | [m] | dumb, comb, climb | |
MN | [m] | autumn, column, solemn | |
N | [n] | note row, country, inn | |
NC NK | [ŋk] | plunk, thank, ink, uncle | |
NG | 1. 2. | [ŋ] [ ŋg]- перед "l","r" и "u" + гл. | tuning, singer, gong single, angry, language |
P | [p] | passage, top, upper | |
PH | [f] – в словах греческого происхождения | symphony, polyphonic | |
PS | [s] | psalm, psychical | |
QU | 1. 2. | [kw] [k] – в словах франц. происхождения | quick, sequence, quaver burlesque, unique, boutique |
R | [r] | ragtime, opera-house | |
RH | [r] | rhyme, rhythm, rhapsody | |
S | 1. 2. | [s] – в начале слова; перед и после глухого согласного [z] – после гласного или звонкого согласного; между гласными | see, setting, study, test, opus bees, opens, please, position |
SC | 1. 2. | [s] - перед "e","i","y" [sk] | scene, scenery, science scoring, descant, screen |
SH | [∫] | shave, dish, wishes | |
SS | 1. 2. | [s] [∫] – перед безударными "ia" и "io" | bassoon, classical, mass Russia, percussion, mission |
-sion | [Зn] | vision, illusion, decision | |
-sten | [sn] | listen | |
-stle | [sl] | wistle, castle | |
-sure | [Зз] | pleasure, treasure, measure | |
Т | 1. 2. 3. | [t] [t∫] – в безуд. суффиксе -ture [t∫з] [∫] – в безуд. суффиксе -tion [∫n] | track, not, foxtrot picture, lecture, future diction, attention |
ТР | 1. 2. | [θ] – в начале и в конце знаменатель- ных слов [ð] – между гласными; в служебных словах; в указательных местоимени- ях и некоторых наречиях | thick, myth, fifth, path, think bathe, breather, this, heather, with, then, the, that, these, those |
TCH | [t∫з] | pitch, crotchet, kitchen | |
V | [v] | viola, volume, interval | |
W | [w] | wind, water, twins | |
WH | 1. 2. | [w] – перед гласными, кроме "o" [h] – перед "o" | when, why, what, white who, whom, whose, whole |
WR | [r] | write, wrist, wrap | |
X | 1. 2. 3. | [gz] – перед ударной гласной [ks] – в остальных случаях [z] – в словах греческ. происхожден. | example, exotic music vox, exercise, text xylophone, Xenia |
XC | 1. 2. | [ks] - перед "e","i","y" [ksk] | except excursion |
Z | [z] | Zoo, size, buzz, lazy |
Exercise1. Explain the reading rules. Read the words.
ph lox; to mb; wa x; c igarette; cul ture; E ng li sh; spee ch; wh olly; s un; sta l k; th at; g in g er; c ent; wr eck; ps alter; kn ife; soo th e; ne s t; mea sure; C inderella; rh etor; c risp; ba dg e; th eme; admi ss ion; a cc ount; dog s; ch ee s e; j et; la ss; si ng alo ng; bu s y; appre c iate; tou gh; su bt le; boy s; para ch ute; a cc ept; me th od; wei gh t; sole mn; E g ypt; si gh; c y c list; pet s; provi sion; sh ine; g ate; rh o mb; ch orister; fa sten; ch anson; ba nk; sc y th e; ne ck; qu een; sa l mon; di sc overy; ca tch; si gn post; wh isper; ch a l ky; kn i gh t; ch ateau.
Exercise 2. Arrange the words in groups according to the pronunciation of the underlined consonants.
1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. | 10. | 11. | 12. | 13. |
[k] | [m] | [ks] | [∫] | [t∫] | [s] | [n] | [dЗ] | [r] | [w] | [t∫з] | [θ] | [f] |
a cc ident; a cc ord; anti qu e; bla ck; bo mb; bo x; c at; ch ampagne; ch emist; colu mn; crea ture; da sh; e xc ellent; fa c e; forei gn; i c icle; j ug; k itten; lar g e; mon th; n ote; o c ean; pa ss; wr ong; pa ss ion; pa t ience; ph rase; ps ychology; r ose; sc ience; s mile; wa tch; wh ile; w orld; permi ss ion.
Ex. 3 Explain the pronunciation of (1) the underlined consonants;
(2) the vowels in bold type.
I sth ere anybody goi ng to li sten to m y s tory
A ll ab ou t th e g ir l wh o c a me to st ay?
Sh e's the kind of girl you w a nt s o m u ch it m a ke s you s o rry
St i ll you don't regret a si ng le day.
Ah. girl, girl, girl.
Wh e n I th i nk of all the t i me s I tried so h ar d to l ea ve h er
She will t u rn to m e and st a rt to c r y.
And she promises the ea r th to me and I bel ie ve her,
After all thi s time I don't kn ow wh y.
She's the kind of girl who p u t s you d ow n
When friend s are there, you f ee l a f oo l.
When you say she's l oo ki ng good, she a c ts a s i f it's underst oo d,
She's c oo l...
W a s she t o ld when she was young th a t p ai n would l ea d to plea sure?
Did she understand it when th ey s ai d
That a m a n m u st break hi s b a ck to ear n his day of lei sure?
Will she still believe it when he's d ea d?
H/t: Write the text of the following songs in transcription. Read the songs.
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Table 2. Чтение гласных в четырех типах ударного слога. | | | V O C A B U L A R Y1 |