Translate into English.

1. He ешь так много мороженого. У тебя заболит горло. 2. Мне позвонить или ты сама зайдешь ко мне? 3. Дать ли ответ сегодня или можно подож­дать несколько дней? 4. Вы останетесь здесь, ина­че он будет вне себя от гнева. 5. Приготовить вам свежий чай? 6. Если он не будет слушаться, он бу­дет наказан. 7. Вы ответите за свои поступки. 8. Вы сделаете так, как вам сказали. 9. Вы закажите это лекарство немедленно. 10. Что вы мне посоветуе­те: поехать в тур лагерь или на взморье? 11. Не ходи без головного убора в такую холодную погоду. Ты простудишься и заболеешь! 12. Как вы думаете, записаться мне на прием к врачу или нет? 13. Зря она отказалась от поездки на Северный Кавказ. Она пожалеет об этом, но будет поздно. 14. Открыть окно? По-моему, здесь душно. 15. Ты себя плохо ведешь! Ты будешь наказан и не пойдешь на про­гулку.

WILL

Саакян

Ex. 470. Read and translate the sentences Comment on the meanings of the verb will

I. And I want you to help me, sir, if you will. 2. People will gossip, it's in their nature. 3.1 will wait for you for a thousand summers till you are back beside me! 4. Now, miss, if you will be so good, listen to me! 5. "I will lead you home if you will trust me," she said. 6. Whatever will be, will be! 7. Keep your mouth shut, will you? 8. — Will you invite them for the weekend? — No, they will be away. 9.1 will take no more "I love you" from you. 10. A wise man changes his mind, a fool never will. 11. There's none so blind as those who will not see 12. Boys will be boys. Sometimes girls will be boys 13. We'd like her to retire but she won't listen. 14. Еmma has a strong character: she will not do what she is told to do. 15. Friends will be friends right to the end. 16. "Bad accidents", he said, "will happen." 17. Well, I'll leave you now if you will excuse me. 18. If you think that a language is hard, it will be hard. 19. He will chair the meeting. Always.

Ex. 471. Look at the following examples and:

1. decide which of them express purely the future. 2 find a way of paraphrasing any examples which don't express futurity, but carry some modal meaning. 1. Will you have another drink? 2. Will you marry me? 3. Do you think the President will win the next election? 4. He will speak with his mouth full. 5. Trespassers will be prosecuted. 6. Opening the door will trigger off the alarm. 7. That will be the postman. 8. Oil will float on water. 9.1 shall do it. I will certainly profit by it. 10. Will you shut up! Truth will out all the same! 11. She will always have it her own way. 12. Will I be happy, will I be rich? 13. The bird will always fly away before the cat can jump on it. 14. If you will wait for me, I'll be right back. 15. He will not accept that some of us are born to rule, and others need to be ruled.

Ex. 472. Translate into English.

1. Что бы ни случилось, я всегда буду с тобой. 2. — А не потанцуешь ли ты со мной? — Потанцую. 3. Он не уверен, что справится с заданием. 4. Пойди погуляй с собакой, хорошо? 5. Преступления не скроешь. Прав­да выйдет наружу. 6. Голос крови обязательно скажет­ся. 7. Студенты есть студенты. Они все равно будут пропускать лекции. 8. Мы уговариваем ее купить ве­чернее платье, но она и слушать не хочет. 9. Справед­ливость все равно восторжествует. 10. Она всегда на­стоит на своем и ни за что не уступит. 11. Я поговорю с тобой, если ты соблаговолишь подождать меня. 12. А сейчас, если вы извините меня, мне и в самом деле пора уходить. 13. Я пытаюсь открыть баночку горчи­цы, но крышка никак не открывается. 14. Дворники в машине никак не работают (windscreen wipers).

Ex 474. Comment on the use of the verbs shall and will.

1. You can go back to the old life if you want to, but I shall stay with my poetry and my flute and my new life. 2. "Drive carefully, Nigel," Tamara cautioned. "Don't worry, I will. See you later, darling." 3. It's absolutely monstrous! I shall complain to the Dean! 4. "Go back to Paris and leave me alone, Alex." "I will go if you will come with me, yes," he said. 5. But you'd better not try cheating in this school, young lady. I shall be keeping a very careful eye on you from now on! 6. — Happy birthday, Mother! Congratulations! And your present is being delivered later. I hope you will like it. — I'm sure I will darling. 7. Miss Honey turned and walked out of the study feeling depressed but by no means defeated. I am going to do something about this child, she told herself. I don't know what it will be, but I shall find a way to help her in the end. 8. "I don't really want to go beyond that price," she said, "but I will if I have to." 9. When you are ready to leave, I shall take you to dinner at the Ritz. 10.1 will never forget tonight as long as I live.

Блох

Exercise 24. Comment on the meaning of the verb will. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1.I will be at the Bridge at 9 o'clock. 2. I will give you your tea. 3. Will you all come along? 4. Will you have some more sweets? 5. If you will only hold together and say the same thing he must give way. 6. If you will let us we'll come back when supper's over. 7. You can let Mr Gibson know that I will see him in the morning. 8. I will take care of you, I promise, Megan. 9. You have only to ask me and I will show you the rooms. 10. I will call in and see you again. 11. I tell you, Dora, I won't stand for you. 12.1 won't be made a slave to that child! 13. His hair won't stick down though it looks as though he had plastered everything he can think of on it. It's bloody cold and this blasted experiment won't go. 14. There is a chinking of pots from the little kitchen and every now and then either Chris or the Old Lady will march through with something else to put on the table. 16. I'd like you to do something for me, Adrian, if you will. 17. My feet, I can't move them. I feel so damn silly. My feet won't move!
18. "You are not leaving her here?" he protested. — "She won't come." — "Force her, then."

Exercise 25. Fill in the blanks with shall or will.

1. Can you walk as far as the car or... I bring it round? 2. I... not come down with you. I... go home. 3. If I've got him they can't take him. He... not go. I... not let him. You've asked for my opinion and by God you... have it.

4. Come down and stop frightening us or, by heaven, you... have no tea. 6. I've never had a ring. There, it... go over my knuckle. 7. I am going to marry him — of course, if you... let me. 8. Then you... send the servants to bed and cook supper for the gentlemen and myself. 9. It's my fault, I ought to have stopped it all. But you... have your re­venge, I promise you that. 10. Let me come in. I... not say anything, I just want to listen. 11. Then you... find him for me! 12. "By God, she... have the part," she said out loud. 13.... you tell me what belongs to me and what doesn't?

Крутиков

53. Fill in the blanks with shall or will in the correct form.

I. "No harm... be done to your child. I... see to it," the doctor tried to soothe the mother. 2. If you... not take any steps, you... never get rid of the malady. 3. May I go on with the work or... I wait for further instructions. 4. He... sit for hours read­ing, paying no attention to what was going on around him. 5.... I help you with the work or will you manage it yourself? 6. Don't worry, everything... be arranged as you want, I promise you. 7. We tried to persuade him, but he... not listen to our argu­ments. 8. We waited for two hours, but the rain... not stop. 9. I wish to ask a few questions, and shall be very much obliged if you... answer them. 10. But remember this: what I can't have, no one else.... Do you understand? No one else! 11. Trench. I've a good mind never to speak to you again. Blanche. You... not — not ever. I... take care of that. 12. He... always say something which makes us Faugh. 13. He put the money in his pocket, and kindly told me not to make myself uneasy; he... take care, it... be all right.

WOULD

Саакян

Ex 461. Read and translate the sentences Comment on the form meaning of the verb would

1. He had a wound that wouldn't heal. 2. The boy said he wouldn't eat up his porridge. 3. Jessica cried that she wouldn't go to bed without her teddy bear. 4. He would say over and over again that he wouldn't leave his father till he was better. He wouldn't agree to leave him to the care of the nurses. 5. If you would be happy for a week, take a wife; if you would be happy for a month kill a pig; but if you would be happy all your life, plant a garden. 6. Tired though she was, sleep wouldn't come to her. 7. He knew that one day he would win the world. 8. The monks would rise at four and pray and pray and pray. 9. She would often lie awake for a long time after she had gone to bed, thinking and planning. 10. Some­times Bessie would come up to my lonely bedroom, bringing a piece of cake, sometimes she would tell me a story, and sometimes she would kiss me goodnight. 11. — Someone's knocking at the door. — That would be the Pest Control man. 12. Not for love or money would he do it! 13. — Would you help me? — I would be delighted to do it! 14. Why she has to go I don't know, for she wouldn't say. 15. Once again, fate would intervene and change Norris's course. 16. It would be such an honour if you would attend our party. 17. They used to be our regular customers. 18. She didn't use to be like that. 19. Did you use to have long hair?

Ex. 462. Use would to express:

1) a wish

Model: You are impolite. — / wish you would be polite.

1. Ted is lazy. 2. Betty is so stubborn. 3. Monica isn't my friend. 4 He isn't trustworthy. 5. Nelly isn't hardworking. 6. She doesn't agree with me.

2) surprise

Model: They aren't here yet. — You would think that they've got lost.

1. She's blushing. 2. He's out -of breath. 3. They are scared. 4. The sky is black. 5. She's trembling like a leaf-6. He's complaining all the time.

3) a supposition

Model' Someone's coming to paint the ceiling. — That would be the decorator.

1. Someone's coming to clean the windows. 2. Someone's coming to repair the car. 3 Someone's coming to collect the rent. 4. Someone's coming to mend the television. 5. Someone's coming to unblock the sink. 6. Someone's coming to read the meter.

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