MUST / TO HAVE TO / TO BE TO 3 страница

Крутиков

8. Change the following into the negative and interrogative.

1. Mother has to cook dinner after work. 2. He had to sit up late with this work. 3. You will have to get up very early to-morrow. The girl had to take care of her younger sister and brothers. She will have to do it once over again. 6. These documents have to be filed. 7. They had to cover the whole distance on foot. 8. We shall have to speak to him about it.

9. Translate into English using the verb to have in its modal meaning.

I. Мне сейчас приходится много работать, так как я болела и отстала от группы. 2. Вам придется поговорить с ним лично. 3. Нам пришлось переждать дождь на станции. 4. Я вынужден был извиниться, хотя мне это и было неприятно. 5. Книгу необ­ходимо переплести, иначе некоторые страницы могут потеряться. 6. Вам приходится очень рано вставать, не так ли? 7. Он вынуж ден был сделать вам замечание, не правда ли? 8. Ему не нужно было сдавать вступительные экзамены. 9. Нам не пришлось про­вожать их в гостиницу. Они сами хорошо знали дорогу. 10. Работу придется сделать сегодня. 11. Он сказал, что вам придется ехать туда одному. 12. Всю страницу пришлось перепе­чатать из-за одной опечатки.

10. Fill in the blanks with must or had (to).

1. When I asked him why he was so late, he told me that he had missed an earlier train and... wait for another one. 2. The man warned us that the place was dangerous to bathe in and we... look for a safer spot. 3. His wife kept telling him that he... not sit up so late. 4. The doctor told him he... give up smoking, as it might be ruinous to his lungs. 5. The father said to the children that they... be careful while crossing the street. 6. The bus was not going that direction, so he... change. 7. It was not that the work... be finished soon, but we ourselves wanted to be through with it as soon as possible. 8. I had no special desire to do it, but as I felt it... be done this way or another, I started on it, though reluctantly. 9. I saw that I... speak louder to make myself heard. 10. Telling himself that he... control himself, he did not answer anything. 11. Martin knew that he... stand up to be introduced. 12. For a moment she felt her heart... break.

11. Refer the following to the past. Make all the necessary changes.

1. It is getting pretty late. I must leave, or I shall be late for the last bus. 2. This is getting too far, I feel I must do something before it is too late. 3. It can't go on like this any longer. It must blow up sooner or later. 4. I know it's a secret and I must keep it. 5. He is trying to explain why the measures he proposes must be resorted to if we want to save the situation. 6. He does not understand why such urgent measures as have been taken must be resorted to even in the face of the situation. 7. It is impossible to change anything. One must take things as they are. '8. I do not agree with him that one must always take things as they are without trying to change them. 9. Do you realize that you mustn't mention it to anybody?

TO BE TO

Саакян

To Be (to)

Ex. 427. Comment on the form and meaning of the modal verb to be (to)

1. We are to decide it right now. 2. It was the first and the last ceremony I was to see. 3. Who is to do the talking today? 4. What am I to tell my parents? 5. The Government was to have reduced inflation. 6. When he found what his fate was to be, he got very enraged, he wouldn't submit to it. 7.1 thought she was my love forever but it was never to be. 8. She couldn't make up her mind whether the letter was to be answered or not. 9. There was a fair in our little town and we put on red silk robes and painted our faces red. I was to tell people's fortunes. 10. "You are not to blame. How were you to know that they could have drugged me?" 11. Who was to have done the shopping? 12. A fortune­teller told me that I should be rich one day. I should soon be married, and after that I was to have a severe illness, from which I was to recover. My next adventure would be to cross the water, after which I was to return to my country. 13. Whatever will be will be! You are to discover very soon that it can't be helped. 14. How was I to know all this was going to happen this summer? I just thought it was going to be a great lazy summer. How was I to know Carl Ray would come to town and turn everything into an odyssey? 15. Some months later she was to remember his words and wonder. 16. This was the way it was meant to be. 17. The new tax was to have been introduced last year, but the Duma boycotted it.

Ex. 428. Translate into English

1. Что же мне делать, сэр? Должен ли я уехать? 2. Мы условились встретиться завтра. 3. Детектив обязан про­вести расследование. 4. Детектив должен был провес­ти расследование, но обстоятельства изменились. 5. Премьер-министр должен вылететь в Ирак через неделю-6. Генерал должен был вылететь на Балканы, но ситуация изменилась, и пилоту пришлось повернуть само­лет обратно. 7. Нина должна была сделать массу вещей, но забыла о них. 8. Я знала, что этому суждено было случиться. 9. Он должен был выступить на конферен­ции, но неожиданно заболел. 10. Какой беспорядок! Кто должен был делать уборку сегодня? 11. Ни в коем слу­чае вы никому не должны говорить об этом! 12. Они собирались пожениться, но этому не суждено было слу­читься. 13. А откуда мне было знать, что это судьба? И что ему суждено было стать моим мужем? 14. Ты не съешь ни одной конфетки перед обедом, а то я очень, очень рассержусь на тебя! 15. Они направились в зал, где должен был состояться аукцион.

Крутиков

13. Explain the difference in meaning between the two sentences in the following pairs.

1. a) The plane was not to take off at night as the weather was too bad. b) The plane was to have taken off at night, but the weather was too bad. 2. a) There was to be an interesting concert last night, but I didn't feel well and had to stay at home, b) There was to have been an interesting concert last night, but the singer fell ill and the concert had to be postponed. 3. a) The order came that we were not to leave the village before dawn, b) We were not to have left the village before dawn, but by the time the order came we were two miles away from it.

14. Combine the modal verb to be (to) with the proper form of the infinitive in brackets.

1. I stood at the window, looking at them disappear, and my heart kept repeating "Good-bye, good-bye!" I was not (to see) them for nearly five years. (G.E.) 2. You know Mako's Kraal... on the other side there is land with water, that was the land Sam was (to buy). There they were (to live). (P.A.) 3. Nobody met me when I came. I was (to arrive) by the ten o'clock train, but I couldn't get a ticket for it. 4. Remember that we are (to be) at his place not later than eight. 5. Why are you so late? Didn't you get my letter saying that we were (to meet) at 4? 6. There was a violent storm that night and the Albatross which was (to arrive) at the port in the morning had to drop anchor near an island a hundred miles off the port.

15. Insert the verb to be (to) or to have (to) in the necessary tense form.

1. I wondered what... to happen to us. 2. It looks like rain­ing. You... to take your raincoats. 3. We agreed that the one who came first... to reserve seats for the rest of us. 4. Nobody met me at the airfield as I... to have arrived a day later and could not warn any of my friends of the change. 5. He always puts off doing what he... to do until it... to be done. 6. We... to leave on Monday, but because of a two days' delay with the visas we... to book tickets for Wednesday. 7. There is nothing strange in what he did. It... to be expected. 8. It was too late to change the plan, and it... to remain as it was. 9. You... not to tell him about it if you don't want to. 10. You... not to tell him anything about it before you get further instructions. 11. They hoped to spend the summer together, but that... not to be. 12.... I to do it all by myself? 13. When no food... to be had he seemed capable of doing without.

MUST / TO HAVE TO / TO BE TO

Крутиков

16. Fill in the blanks with to be (to), to have (to) or must using the correct form of the infinitive.

1. I. did not know who... (to be) my travelling companion. 2. According to the state plan, many new dwelling houses... (to build) this year. 3. We... (to work) hard to achieve good results. 4. "I think we... (to drop) anchor in that bay until the storm quiets down," the captain said to his mate. 5. I... (to say) your
behaviour has been far from straightforward. 6. "Mabel has gone," Lanny said in a flat, impersonal voice. The old woman went back to her chair and sat down heavily. "It... (to be). - Where did she go, son?" 7. "Have you been studying much law lately?" I asked, to change the subject. "Oh, Master Copperfield," he said with an air of selfdenial; "My reading... hardly (to call) study." 8. If I give in now I... (to give in) always. 9. What... (to become) of the girl?... she (to pay) anything? 10. This is serious; you... (not to joke) about it.

17. Translate into English using to have (to), to be (to) or must.

1. Вы должны приготовить эту работу к четвергу. 2. Я должен был приготовить эту работу к четвергу. {Два варианта). 3. Вы не должны прекращать работу, пока не закончите ее. Завтра уже четверг. 4. Мне пришлось приготовить эту работу к четвергу. 5. Мне придется приготовить эту работу к четвергу. 6. Ему при­ходится готовить эту работу сегодня, так как все эти дни он был занят. 7. Вам не придется готовить эту работу. 8. Мне не нужно было готовить эту работу. 9. Так как он приготовил все заранее,
ему не нужно делать этого теперь. 10. Если бы он не приготовил все заранее, ему нужно было бы сделать это теперь. 11. Если бы мы приготовили все заранее, нам не пришлось бы делать это теперь. 12. «На этой неделе нам предстоит провести ряд новых опытов», — сказал директор лаборатории. 13. Выбора не было, и ему пришлось согласиться. 14. Мне было поручено сделать подробный доклад по этому вопросу, и для этого я должен был просмотреть много литературы. 15. Я должен был ходить в биб­лиотеку почти каждый день: оставалось всего несколько дней, до того как мне нужно было сдать доклад, а я еще не написал и половины. 16. Мне придется посидеть эти дни дома. Врач гово­рит, я не должен никуда выходить, пока температура не будет нормальной. 17. Я думаю, что, если бы вам довелось выполнять подобное задание в первый раз, вы бы тоже были вынуждены неоднократно обращаться к кому-нибудь за помощью. 18. Поси­дите здесь, пока он занят. Я думаю, вам не придется долго ждать.

Блох

Exercise 14. Fill in the blanks with must, have to or be to.

1. To work with method, one... begin from the begin­ning. 2. I... be getting sentimental. 3. Nowadays one... do nearly everything oneself. 4. I... think who she was talking about. She... have meant your father. 5. He... leave the vessel at Melbourne and go off at once to the gold-fields. 6.1 had left my key at home, and my servant... let me in. 7.1... be mad, coming here like this. 8. We... dine together and then go to the Opera. 9. But who was it — Daniels or O'Murphy? It... have been one of the two. 10. The man lost his way and... drive back half a mile. 11. It seemed horrible to him that it was here the fatal portrait... be hidden away. 12. The man... touch him twice on the shoulder before he woke. 13. This was comedy, one... not make it into tragedy. 14. Two days ago I asked Sibyl to marry me. I am not going to break my word to her. She... be my wife. 15. I am afraid that you... go back the way you came. There is no through road. 16. She... not to return to dear Mamma or to Shef­field, not ever again. 17. The next afternoon there... be an attack up the river. 18. The carriage... have come back by this time. 19. Sooner or later we all... pay for what we do. 20. I asked what time the attack... be and they said as soon as it was dark. 21.1 was very hot and... take a drink of beer to cool my mouth.

NEED

Саакян

Ex. 429. Comment on the form and meaning of the verb need

1. You need to take more care of your kids. 2. — Do you really need my help? — You needn't worry, I'm fine. 3. You needn't finish the work if you are to leave, it can wait. 4.1 need nobody to keep me occupied. 5. My cousin needed a new suit for his graduation ceremony so I took him to Marks and Spencer's. 6.1 didn't need a coffee break, I needed a break from coffee. 7. You just need someone to love. 8. We needn't have taken so much food for the picnic. 9. We didn't need to go shopping. The fridge was full. 10. His followers are ready to help him when he needs them. 11. Need I tell you that you needn't have taken so much trouble? 12. He doesn't really need to go. 13. You needn't have done the shopping. We are dining out tonight. 14. What the boy needs is a good whipping. 15. Where have you been?! need you badly. 16.1 think everybody needs a hero. Young or old, you need someone you can look up to.

Ex 430. Make sentences according to the model.

Model. He wore a hat. It wasn't necessary. — He needn't have worn a hat.

He didn't wear a hat. It wasn't necessary. — He didn't need to wear a hat.

1. She invited him. It wasn't necessary. 2. They didn't arrive early. It wasn't necessary. 3. They arrived early. It wasn't necessary. 4. She didn't invite them. It wasn't necessary. 5. He took the exam. It wasn't necessary. 6. She went to the bank. It wasn't necessary. 7. The teacher didn't help him. It wasn't necessary. 8. The teacher helped him. It wasn't necessary. 9. He didn't take the exam. It wasn't necessary. 10. She didn't go to the bank. It wasn't necessary. 11. She went to the doctor. It wasn't necessary. 12. He didn't go to a language school. It wasn't necessary.

13. He went to a language school. It wasn't necessary. 14. She didn't go to the doctor. It wasn't necessary.

Ex. 431. Complete the sentences with mustn't, needn't, don't (doesn't) have (to).

I. You...pay. It's free. 2. You... forget to call me. 3. You... shout. I'm not deaf. 4. You... hurry. There's plenty of time. 5. You... drop it. It's very fragile. 6. You... accept a lift from a stranger. 7. Service is included. You... leave a tip. 8. You... stroke the dog because it bites. 9. Tomorrow's Sunday so she... get up early. 10. The old man retired so he... work anymore. 11. You... read in the dark. You'll strain your eyes. 12. You... worry. All is going to be fine. 13. When you're driving you... take your eyes off the road. 14. You... cheat or you'll be disqualified.

Ex. 432. Use must (not) or need (not) to complete the sentences.

1. You... go to school this morning unless you wish to do so. 2. You... go to school because you may give your cold to your classmates. 3. Your father is very busy so you... disturb him. 4. This is so easy that you... ask your father to help you: you can manage it by yourself. 5. Debra... have asked the teacher but she did. 6. Nicholas... have failed to understand or he wouldn't have asked the teacher to explain the point again. 7. You... have told him to go in such a rude way 8. There... be a misunderstanding, she looks hurt. 9. You... go or I shall be lost without you. 10.1 am sure you... go just yet, even though you have said you.... 11. You... pay tax on most things that you buy abroad. 12. If you are Russian, you... have a visa to get to Britain, but you... any if you go to Turkey.

Ex 433. Translate into English.

1. Тебе в самом деле нужен этот словарь? Но ведь он такой дорогой! Ты можешь пользоваться моим. 2. Если тебе не хочется, то незачем ехать с нами. 3. Ни к чему торопиться. У нас еще масса времени. 4. Необязательно сдавать плащ в чистку. Он чистый. 5. Напрасно я брала сегодня зонтик. Дождя так и не было. 6. За- чем ты вымыла окна? Они же чистые. Не нужно было делать этого. 7. Холодильник полон. Тебе незачем идти за продуктами. 8. Не нужно было покупать шо­колад! Не много ли ты его ешь? 9. Мне вчера не при­шлось рано вставать, и поэтому я отоспался. 10. Вы совершенно напрасно так рано поднялись сегодня! Ведь сегодня воскресенье, или вы забыли? 11. Вы нуждае­тесь в отдыхе, не нужно отрицать, что вы переработа­ли. 12. Ни к чему было брать такси. От станции до моего дома рукой подать. 13. — Мне нужны верные друзья. — А кому же они не нужны? 14. Я независим, и мне ни к чему просить денег у родителей. 15. Толь­ко не рассказывай мне, что ты опять забыл о нашей встрече. Не нужно мне было волноваться и торопить­ся. 16. — Им срочно нужна твоя помощь! — В самом деле? 17. Мне нужен был отдых от всей этой сумас­шедшей жизни, и я уехала в Сочи. 18. Тебе нужно снять розовые очки и реально взглянуть на жизнь.

Блох

Exercise 15. Comment on the meaning of the modal verb need. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. I was rather afraid that he might act as though we were intimate friends. But I need not have worried. 2. You needn't be afraid of telling me everything. 3. If you don't like the dress, you needn't take it. 4. You needn't have walked there. You could have taken a bus. 5. Need we continue work­ing by this plan? 6. I needn't bother about Margaret any more. 7. "I've got lots of time. I needn't go home for hours," she said. 8. "You rest," she said. "I'll certainly make the tea. You needn't have asked me." 9. Everything is packed, ex­cept my shirts,so you needn't trouble. 10. Our friendship needn't stop, need it?

Exercise 16. Translate into English using can, may, must, have to, be to or need.

1. Это был последний автобус. Теперь вам придется идти на станцию пешком. 2. Не надо ее будить. Она позд­но легла. Я все сделаю сама. 3. Вот и ты наконец! Гости собрались, мы, должно быть, уже целый час ждем тебя. 4. Незачем было так торопиться. У вас было достаточно времени. 5. Нам не суждено было встретиться до его отъ­езда на континент. 6. «Должны ли мы перевести всю ста­тью сегодня?» — «Нет, не надо. Вы можете это сделать завтра». 7. Наверное, она получила неприятные известия. Она так расстроена. 8. Позавчера я должен был встречать свою сестру, но мои часы, должно быть, отстали, и я опо­здал. Когда я узнал, что поезд уже прибыл, мне пришлось взять такси и поспешить домой, так как у сестры не было ключа от квартиры. 9. Вам можно было и не приходить. 10. Не смей шуметь! Братья делают уроки. 11. Ты могла бы позвонить и сказать, что задержишься! Мы так волно­вались. 12. Если так будет продолжаться, нам придется принять меры. 13. Он давно ушел и к пяти часам должен вернуться. 14. Это должно было случиться. Никто не мог этому помешать. 15. Почему им пришлось уехать из это­го дома? 16. Я должна была там быть час тому назад. Они могут подумать, что со мной что-то случилось. 17. Долж­но быть, они что-то заподозрили. 18. Он сказал мне, что я должен ждать его здесь. 19. Напрасно вы волновались. Все прошло отлично. 20. Сегодня первый день каникул и не надо идти в школу.

Крутиков

20. Paraphrase the following using the modal verb need:

1. I see no reason why we should argue. 2. It was not nec­essary for her to carry the bags all by herself: there were porters at the station. 3. Is it so very necessary that you should go there at all? 4. There is no use worrying about her; she is quite able to lake care of herself. 5. What's the use of reproaching yourself. 6. I don't think there is any need to bother them. 7. It was quite unnecessary for you to do the work instead of him.

21. Translate into English using (don't) have to, needn't (have).

1. У нас поставили телефон, и нам теперь не нужно ходить к соседям. 2. Вам незачем идти на улицу: у соседей есть теле­фон. 3. У нас теперь построили стадион, и детям не приходится ездить далеко. 4. Им незачем ездить так далеко, можно зани­маться в нашем читальном зале. 5. Можешь не отвечать на этот вопрос, если не хочешь. 6. Не обязательно вам приходить самому. Можете прислать кого-нибудь. 7. Ему незачем беспокоиться. Все будет в порядке. 8. Нам не нужно было ходить в библиотеку. У нас были все необходимые книги. 9. К вечеру зуб перестал болеть, и он решил, что ему не надо идти к врачу. 10. Много ли вам пришлось потратить времени на эту работу? 11. Оказалось, что у меня есть этот словарь, так что мне не пришлось покупать новый. 12. Вам не нужно было покупать этот словарь, у меня есть лишний экземпляр, и я с удовольствием дал бы его вам, если бы вы только попросили. 13. Разговор наш продолжался недолго, все было достаточно ясно, и нам не к чему было вда­ваться в излишние подробности. 14. Ему не к чему было вда­ваться в подробности: это все равно не помогло. 15. Все слова в тексте были знакомы, и им незачем было пользоваться слова­рем; это только отняло у них больше времени. 16. Все слова в тексте были настолько хорошо знакомы, что мне даже незачем было пользоваться словарем.

23. Translate into English using the verbs must, to be (to), to have (to) or need. (Dictation-translation.)

1. Сказал ли преподаватель, что мы должны выучить этот текст наизусть? 2. Я не знал, что этот текст не надо учить наи­зусть. 3. Зря вы учили этот текст наизусть; его надо было просто читать. 4. Не шумите: дети, должно быть, спят. 5. Никто, наверно, не сказал ему об этом. 6. Они должны были прийти в 5, а уже 6 часов. 7. Оки, наверно, забыли, что должны были прийти в 5 часов. 8. Надеюсь, вас не пришлось долго ждать, да? 9. Надеюсь, нам не придется ждать. 10. Эту книгу можно найти в любой библиотеке. 11. Стоит ли волноваться из-за таких пустяков?.

OUGHT

Саакян

Ex 475. Comment on the meaning of the modal verb ought to Translate the sentences into Russian

1. Kings ought to be kings in all things. 2. A liar ought to have a good memory. 3. We ought to weigh well what we can only once decide. 4. We pass our lives in doing what we ought not, and leaving undone what we ought to. 5. He ought to have been more tactful and would have been but for the stress of the moment. 6. Everybody thinks that I ought not to complain. 7. Molly hesitated. Ought she to accept this present from a stranger? 8. The child is delicate, she ought to have a change of air. 9.1 suppose we really ought not to be laughing at her, but I just can't help it. 10. But Jack, I've got a feeling that we ought to go on, if only we could.... 11. Before the children could wonder what they ought to do, the King spoke. 12. You ought to remember the rule, it has been explained so many times before. 13. — He ought to have done what I told him. — Ought I to speak to him? 14. You oughtn't to have tried to escape from prison. It made things worse. 15.1 really ought to find something to take my mind off my troubles.

Ex. 476. Translate into English

1. Я чувствую, что мне следует проводить больше времени со своими детьми. 2. Я считаю, что мне нужно отказаться от этой идеи. Игра не стоит свеч. 3. Мне нужно было бы купить чего-нибудь к чаю, печенья или кон­фет. 4. Тебе нужно было это предвидеть. 5. Нужно сде­лать все возможное, чтобы помочь им. 6. Вам следует стыдиться самого себя. 7. Учителю следует знать пси­хологию ребенка. 8. Тебе нужно спать, а не смотреть сериал. 9. Ирине нужно быть более решительной. 10. Что мне нужно сделать, чтобы ты была счастли­ва? 11. Марине нужно пересмотреть свои взгляды. 12. Нужно ли мне быть откровенной с ним? 13. Ему нужно бы помнить правила и ехать по левой сто­роне. 14. Тебе нужно следить за своим весом.

Блох

Exercise 17. Comment on the meaning of the verb ought. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1.What do you think we ought to do about babies? 2. He ought to be in looking after his mother. 3. You know, you ought to see a doctor. 4. He had been wrong to let the boy get away with that letter; he ought to have kept him under his eyes from the start! 5. I'll tell you something I think you ought to know. 6. When their visitor had disappeared Jon and his mother stood without speaking, till he said suddenly: "I ought to have seen him out." 7. Don't you think you ought to be here when he comes? 8. They oughtn't to have called me Fleur. 9. Do you think you ought to leave, Father? 10. He ought to see that the door is properly locked every night. 11. I ought to have come first and get the place de­cently ready for you. 12. You oughtn't to be doing any­thing like that. 13. You oughtn't to have had anything to do with him. 14. Ought he not to have immediately reported what he had heard to the police? 15. I'm not going into the reasons, you ought to trust me, Fleur! 16. She ought to have guessed that she couldn't go far in London without being recognized. 17.1 ought never to have let you make me those presents. 18. I don't really know whether I ought to say it or not. 19. I confess I ought to have thought of that.

Крутиков

30. Analyse the meaning of the verb ought (to) and translate the sentences into Russian.

1. The young ought to respect old age. 2. I know that from every practical standpoint, from the standpoint of common decency, from the standpoint of what is right and wrong, I have done what I ought to do. 3. The girl cannot be blamed. She was behaving naturally, as others ought to have behaved. 4. He was a lawyer, and thought that things ought to be done accord­ing to juridical formulas which he had learned. 5. You ought not to show to him that you notice his stammer, he feels it very keenly. 6. "Do you know your mistress's name?" asked Mr. Murdstone. "She has been my mistress a long time, sir," answered Peggotty. "I ought to know it." 7. With his straight delicate nose, his fine brow and well shaped mouth he ought to have been good-looking, but surprisingly enough he was not. 8. "I could have my tea here with you," she suggested. "I'd love it," replied Jon. "Only I feel, you ought to be with the other guests, oughtn't you?" 9. "... perhaps he was right," she told herself... "after all, Erik ought to know far more than anyone else what he wanted." 10. Where is Bosinney?— He ought to be in his study.

31. Fill in the blanks with ought, to be (to), to have (to).

1. Don't contradict her, you... to respect her age. 2. She is not a bad sort, if somewhat capricious; so you sometimes... to put up with her whims. 3. The situation grew awkward. He felt that something... to be done, or else the party would break up so he... to say a few conciliating words to put the guests at their ease. 4. He was boiling with rage, but he... to control his feelings not to give himself away. 5. I thought I... to do something to return their hospitality. 6. Not a living thing... to be seen. 7. Why do you ask my opinion? You have been in the business much longer, you... to know better. 8. You are a father, you... not to neglect your duties to your children. 9. According to the rules of the game a football player... not to touch the ball with his hands. 10. He... to have taken the floor and spoken in favour of the pro­posal. 11. Ring me up at 6. The situation... to clear up by then.

SHOULD

Блох

Exercise 18. Comment on the meaning of the verb should. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. He wondered what he should say if she asked him what the appointment was. 2. I should have hated that, but I en­joyed going there so awfully. 3. You shouldn't go out with­out an overcoat. 4. If you are interested in pictures you should look in at the British Museum. 5. One shouldn't go from one place to another. 6. She should have married some­one with more personality than Billy. 7. You shouldn't have said that, Archie. 8. Perhaps she said things that should have been left unsaid. 9. While you are in our city you should avail yourself of every opportunity to see its wonders. 10.1 think you know, that one should have a plan. 11. He was prepared to settle down as a country gentleman, bring up the kids as kids should be brought up. 12.1 suppose he shouldn't have touched anything at all. 13. If I don't care, I don't see why you should. 14. You should read a receipt carefully before you sign it. 15. Now she told me exactly what I should say. 16. The Van Dorth Hotel should have been a depressing place, but somehow it wasn't. 17. Do you know that an of­ficer should be with his troops?

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