Специальный вопрос

Для того, чтобы задать специальный вопрос употребляют вопросительные слова:

WHO, WHERE, WHOM, WHAT, WHOSE, WHICH, WHY, HOW, WHEN

"Who" - употребляется по отношению к людям и является подлежащим вопросительного предложения.

"Whom" - вопрос соответствующий дательному падежу ("кому").

"Whose" - вопрос о принадлежности.

"Why" - вопрос о причине происходящего.

"When" - вопрос о времени происходящего.

"Where" - вопрос о месте происходящего.

"What" - может быть объектом или предметом вопроса. Относится к неодушевленным существительным.

"Which" - используется вместо "what" при выборе из определенного количества.

"How" - вопрос о способе выполнения действия. Часто используется вместе с "much" и "many."

Если смысловым глаголом в предложении является "to be" в настоящем простом или прошедшем простом времени, то он ставится перед подлежащим:

Who is that man?

Where is the airport?

Where are the checks?

What time is it?

Упражнение 1. Выберите подходящее вопросительное слово из предложенных.

1. "________ do you go to school?" - "I go to school in California."

(Where Who What)

2. "________ does Jack work?" - " He works every evening."

(Who Where When)

3. "_________ cars does your family have?" - "We have two cars."

(How much How many What)

4. "_______ does the dog want?" - "She wants a big bone."

(How many Where What)

5. "_________ do you eat for lunch every day?" - "I eat rice and vegetables for lunch." (Why What Where)

6. ________ dog is hungry? - The black dog is hungry, but the white dog isn't hungry. (Who Where Which)

7. ____ did you call last night? - I called Maria last night.

(Whom Which What)

8. "____ your brother swim in winter?"- "No. He doesn't swim in winter. (Do Does Is)

9. "________ is that?" - " It costs 3 dollars."

(Where How much How many)

10. " ___ you thirsty?" - "Yes, I am. I'd like some tea please."

(Are Do Is)

Упражнение 2. Задайте вопрос так, чтобы подчеркнутое слово являлось ответом.

1. The doctor works with the nurse.

2. The doctor tells the nurse to draw blood.

3. The repairman works on the computer every day.

4. The repairman works on the computer every day.

5. The woman writes a long letter.

6. The woman writes a long letter.

7. The teacher gives the student some advice.

8. The teacher gives the student some advice.

9. The robber demands all the money in the cash register.

10. The robber asks for all the money in the cash register.

3.3 Емфатическая функция глагола "do".

Вспомогательный глагол "do" используется в утвердительном предложении для усиления смыслового глагола:

Do you speak English or French? I don't speak French, but I do speak English.

* "Do" используется в разделительном вопросе для уточнения полученной информации:

He does understand you, doesn't he?*

Упражнение 1. Сопоставьте начало предложения в колонке А с его окончанием в колонке В.

А

В

1. You look really good 2. He's been talking for more than two hours. 3. I wash most of my clothes in my machine 4. I like her 5. I know we quarrel a lot 6. She wasn't very friendly to me 7. He didn't play tennis as well as usual 8. I don't like football matches very much 9. You spoke extremely well 10. Sorry about being late. 11. Are you sure you are OK? 12. She may not be the most interesting speaker 13. Please be quiet, Brian. 14. I know he is very competent 15. This exercise is quite complicated.

a) and I do agree with what you say b) You do look ill c) but what she says does make a lot of sense d) but he did have a problem with his elbow e) I do wish he would stop talking f) but I do find her a bit irritating sometimes g) and I do like your new hair-style h) I do still love you i) You do talk a lot of rubbish sometimes j) but I do send my shirts to laundry k) I do apologise for holding the meeting up l) but she did give me her telephone number m) I do hope that you get it all right n) but I do watch them sometimes when my parner wants to o) but I do wonder if he is up to that job

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Дата добавления: 2015-11-16