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Например: You want to borrow your friend’s bicycle this evening.
(you/use/your bicycle this evening?)
Will you be using your bicycle this evening?
1. You want your friend to give Tom a message this evening.
(you/see/your bicycle this evening?)
2. You want to use your friend’s typewriter tomorrow evening.
(you/use/your typewriter tomorrow evening?)
3. Your friend is going shopping. You want him/her to buy some stamps for you at the post office.
(you/pass/the post office when you’re in town?)
13.5 Правила добавления окончания "-ING"к глаголам
1. Глаголы заканчивающиеся на "-E"
теряют последнюю "-e":
hope - hoping
date - dating
2. Глаголы заканчивающиеся на "-Y"
если перед "-y" стоит гласная или согласная, то "-y" сохраняется:
buy – buying
try - trying
study - studying
3. Глаголы заканчивающиеся на "-IE"
Меняйте "-ie" на "-y":
die - dying
lie - lying
4. Глаголы заканчивающиеся на две согласные:
Просто добавьте окончание "-ing":
start - starting
Глаголы заканчивающиеся на гласную и согласную следуют особому правилу.
односложные глаголы:
если перед гласной стоит согласная, то перед добавлением окончания последнюю согласную удваивают – stop - sto pp ing
если перед гласной стоит еще одна гласная, то в слове ничего не меняется (dream - dreaming)
двусложные глаголы:
если ударение падает на второй (последний) слог, то перед добавлением окончания последнюю согласную удваивают (prefer - prefe rr ing)
Упражнение 1. Выберите правильную форму глагола с окончанием
VERB + ED и VERB + ING
| waited - waitted waiting - waitting | studyed - studied studying - studing |
| smiled - smilled smiling - smileing | enjoied - enjoyed enjoing - enjoying |
| rained - rainned raining - rainning | stoped - stopped stoping - stopping |
| rubed - rubbed rubing - rubbing | folded - foldded folding - foldding |
| stayed - staied staying - staieing | helped - helpped helping - helpping |
Глава 14
14.1 Возвратные местоимения ("myself," "yourself," "herself," etc.).
Возвратные местоимения образуются путем прибавления к объектным местоимениям и неопределенному местоимению “one” окончаний “-self” в единственном числе и “-selves” во множественном.
| Единственное число | Множественное число |
| my - myself you - yourself him - himself her - herself it – itself oneself | our - ourselves you - yourselves them – themselves oneselves |
В русском языке они соответствуют:
· частице –ся (-сь), которая присоединяется к глаголам, показывая, что действие переходит на само действующее лицо.
She hurt herself. – Она ушибла сь.
· местоимению себя (себе, собой).
Look at yourself. – Посмотри на себя!
He bought himself a new coat. – Он купил себе новое пальто.
· усилению значения существительного (или местоимения)
I saw it myself – Я сам это видел.
Упражнение 1. Подчеркните соответствующее местоимение.
1. Franz asked ___ why English is so crazy!
(himself / themselves / he /its)
2. I consider ___ to be an intelligent person.
myself / ourselves / himself / yourself
3. Peirre bought ___ a new suit.
myself / itself / herself / himself
4. The computer will reboot ___ after the program installation.
herself itselfhimself themselves
5. Jorg and Birgit drive ___ to work every day. They don't take the bus.
himself herself themselves their
6. Sonja cleans her room by ___. She never asks for help.
themselves itselfhimself herself
7. We are going to repair our house by ___.
ourself yourselfourselves yourselves
8. You and your coworker must finish on this project ___.
myself himselfourselves yourselves
9. My friend and I are going out for coffee by ___. We'll be back soon.
ourselves himselfyourselves myself
10 I finished these questions by ___!
myselves myselfI my
Упражнение 2. Вставьте подходящее возвратное местоимение.
yourselves, himself, myself, each other, ourselves, itself, yourself, herself, themselves
1. I can recommend them. In fact, I have bought three ______.
2. My sister and I send e-mails to ______ every week.
3. We will do most of the work ______.
4. Welcome to both of you. I hope you'll make ______ at home.
5. I feel dirty after the journey. I need to wash ______.
6. Help ______ to anything you need, Simon.
7. John cut ______ shaving.
8. Lindsey and I have been writing regularly to ______ for several years.
9. I'm too thirsty to think. I need to make ______ a cup of tea before I do anything else.
10. Mary bought ______ a nice blouse.
11. Tom and Mary hate ______.
12. He really knows how to enjoy ______.
13. I'm afraid there is nobody to help you. You'll all have to do everything for ______.
14. I can't feel ______ anything.
15. Sarah, I wish you would behave ______.
Упражнение 3. Впишите соответствующее возвратное местоимение в пропуск.
1) Tom saw in the mirror.
2) Rita thought about killing, but she realized it was wrong. Later that day, she asked her parents for help.
3) I will do it.
4) The man in the news accidentally shot in the foot.
5) We enjoyed at the seaside.
6) He went to the airport yesterday.
7) She lived there by.
8) I made this table by.
9) It is exciting for one to see on television.
10) I spoke to the Prime Minister.
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