Participle II

written

The Functions of the Participle
Attribute	Participle I	1. They looked at the flying plane. 2. The girl, sitting at the window, is my sister.
Participle II	1. A broken vase lay in the corner. 2. He saw a vase broken into small pieces.
Adverbial Modifier	of time	Participle I   Note: to be (when)     being (cause)	(When) going home I bought a newspaper. (While) walking in the park he met his old friend.   1. When I was in Kyiv (not:being in Kyiv) I visited a lot of museums.   2. Being tired they went home.
Participle II	(When) asked if he wanted to put up at a hotel he replied he would.
of cause	Participle I	Knowing English well he translated the article without a dictionary.
Participle II	Packed in cases the goods were in good condition.
of comparison	Participle I	This was said as if thinking aloud.
Participle II	He shook his head as though lost in wonder.
of conces -sion	Participle I	Though knowing English well he had difficulty in translating.
Participle II	Though expected on Sunday he only arrived on Monday.
of manner & atten.circum.m	Participle I	1. He sat in the armchair reading a newspaper. 2. He walked limping.
of condition	Participle II	If asked he will tell them everything.
Predicative	Participle I	His conduct was humiliating.
Participle II	1. The letters are typed. 2. She stood amazed.
Parenthesis	1. Generally speaking, you’re a success. 2. Telling the truth, he is a flop.

The Subjective – with – the Participle Construction

I	seen smb is heard smth found doing left smth kept	1. He was seen crossing the street. 2. She was heard singing a Ukrainian song. 3. She was kept waiting too long. 4. He was found t yping a letter.	1.Бачили, як він переходив вулицю. 2.Чули, як вона співає. 3.Її змусили довго чекати. 4.Його застали за друкуванням листа.
ІІ	believed smb seen smth is found done left considered	1. The boy was seen carried by a stranger. 2. He was found beaten.   3. The door was left unlocked. 4. This art is believed forgotten.	1.Бачили, як хлопця ніс незнайомець. 2.Його знайшли побитим. 3.Двері залишили відкритими. 4.Це мистецтво вважається забутим.

Module 3 – The Participle

The Objective – with – the Participle Construction

I	see hear feel to leave smb doing smth find imagine have keep	1. I saw her entering the room. 2.We heard him playing the piano. 3. He found them watching TV. 4. You had her crying in half an hour.	1. Я бачив, як вона увійшла до кімнати. 2.Ми чули, як він грав на піаніно. 3.Вона застала їх за телевізором. 4.Ти за півгодини довів її до сліз.
ІІ	see hear leave to find smth done want smb wish have get consider	1.I saw the picture taken.   2.We found the window broken. 3.I had my hair done yesterday. 4.She got her coat made in Paris. 5.He heard his name mentioned. 6.He considered her engaged.	1.Я бачив, як зняли цю картину. 2.Ми знайшли вікно розбитим. 3.Я зробила зачіску вчора. 4.Їй пошили пальто в Парижі. 5.Він чув, як згадали його ім’я. 6.Ми вважали її зарученою.
ІІІ	to see hear find want oneself done wish have get make	1.How did she get herself invited? 2.She heard herself mentioned. 3.She didn’t want herself taken to the dentist.	1.Як вона домоглася запрошення? 2.Вона чула, як її згадали. 3.Вона не хотіла, щоб її повели до дантиста.

Module 3 – The Participle

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