Ex. 3. Use the appropriate form of the infinitive or participle of the verb in brackets.

1. (to switch on) the light, he pulled down the curtains. 2 (to switch on) the light, you have only to reach out your hand. 3. He took up the glass carefully, not (to spill) a drop. 4. He took up the full glass, not (to spill) a drop. 5. He received a letter (to inform) him of their new address. 6. They sent him a letter (to inform) him of their new address. 7. She winced (to remember) the pain. 8. She strained her memory (to remember) the date. 9 It was an answer (to expect). 10. An answer came, but it was not the answer (to expect). 41. A new canal was built (to connect) the two rivers. 12. (to take) his glass from the table he held it away from him (to scrutinize) the colour. 13. He is not a man easily (to move) by tears. 14. He was a sentimental man, easily (to move) by tears. 15. There is a man (to wait) for you. 16. There is a man (to see) you. 17. He stopped short as if (to take aback). 18. He shaded his eyes with his hand as though (to protect) them from the blazing sun. 19. She smiled to herself as if (to remember) something funny. 20. (to see) from afar, a beacon must be high and powerful. 21. (to see) from afar, the beacon was an unfailing guide for ships at sea, whatever the weather. 22. They had tried many other methods, finally (to return) to the initial one 23. They had tried many other methods only (to return) to the initial one.

Ex. 4. Translate what is given in brackets using the infinitive or participle.

1. He raised up his head а) (с удивленным видом); b) (чтобы посмотреть, кто вошел); с) (и увидел, что кто-то наблюдает за ним). 2. We have many people а) (которые нам помогают); (которые могут нам помочь). 3. а) Не settled at the new place (и уже не покидал его); b) (Обосновавшись) at the new place, he never left it. 4. The scientists brought back from the expedition some pictures of deep water fishes (невиданных ранее). 5. That is one of the greatest discoveries (когда-либо сделанных чело­веком). 6. a) The first party of the goods (посылаемых) to the fair has arrived; b) (посланных) to the fair is on the way to the port of delivery; с) (которые будут посланы) to the fair is ready for transportation. 7. a) I shiver (при одной мысли об этом); b) I shivered (подумав об этом). 8. а) Не must be a great authority on the subject (раз он написал) such a book; b) He was a great authority on the subject (проработав) in the field for so many years. 9. His was a wisdom а) (которая приобретается) only through experience; b) (которая может быть приобретена) only through experience. 10. a) How many rooms are reserved for the delegates (прибывающих) for the conference? b) There are some more delegates (которые должны прибыть) for the conference;

b) These rooms are occupied by the delegates (прибывшими) for the conference.

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