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(Passive Voice, Affirmative Form)
to have + been + Participle II (V3)
| TENSE | SUBJECT | PREDICATE | ||
| Present | I, they, you, we he, she, it | have been has been | V3 | |
| PERFECT | Past | I, he, she, it, they, you, we | had been | V3 |
| Future | I, we he, she, it, you, they | shall have been will have been | V3 |
MODEL:
The cause of the peptic ulcer has been determined.
The article had been published by 2006.
The exact amount of gastric juice will have been estimated before the surgeon comes.
Ex. 4. Read and translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:
1. A healing process has been noted by roentenologists. 2. High acidity had been found in patient without X-ray. 3. Uncomplicated duodenal ulcer has been treated largely by medical means. 4. Surgical treatment in peptic ulcer has been reserved for the complications of this disease. 5. The high mortality has been steadily reduced within the past decade. 6. Duodenal ulcer has been associated with severe pain. 7. The pyloric sphincter allows food to leave the stomach when it has been sufficiently digested.
Ex. 5. Read the following phrases which are used in SUMMARY:
| It has been indicated (that) … | Було вказано, що … |
| It has been noted (that) … | Зазначено, що … |
| It has been determined (that) … It has been estimated (that) … | Виявлено, що … Встановлено, що … |
| Basic principles of … have been formulated. The research results of … have been submitted. | Були сформульовані основні принципи… Представлені результати дослідження … |
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