The signs of these injuries are very similar. Five common signs of musculoskeletal injuries are pain, swelling, deformity, bruising of the skin, and inability to use the affected part normally.
Ex. 6. Translate the following words and word-combinations into English:
Поперек; розірваний; розрив, порушення цілісності структури; зв’язка; припухлість; розтягнення; пошкодження, забиття; внутрішній; тріщина, щілина; супроводжувати; спричиняти; кровотеча; перелом; сухожилля.
Ex. 7. Translate the text "Fractures, Dislocations, Sprains, and Strains” into Ukrainian.
Ex. 8. Answer the questions:
1. What does the musculoskeletal system consist of? 2. What are fractures, dislocations, sprains and strains? 3. Give the definition to the medical term "fracture". 4. What kinds of fractures do you know? 5. What are the causes of fractures? 6. What is a dislocation? 7. What are the common causes of dislocations? 8. What do you know about sprains? 9. Define the term "strain". 10. What are the causes of strains? 11. What are the common signs of fractures and dislocations?
Ex. 9. Organize the information of the text "Fractures, Dislocations, Sprains, and Strains" in the table:
| Definition | Causes | Signs | |
| Fracture | |||
| Dislocation | |||
| Sprain | |||
| Strain |
Ex. 10. Characterize the following:
a) fracture;
b) dislocation;
c) sprain;
d) strain.
Ex. 11. What types of dislocations and fractures do you know? Can you explain the meaning of the following terms:
Types of Fractures
Ex. 12. Open fractures break through the skin. Simple fractures do not. Simple fractures are classified according to the way the bone breaks. Several varieties of the simple fractures are included in the illustration above. Speak on them.
Ex. 13. Read and retell the text:
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