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must = to have to, to be to
can = to be able to
may = to be allowed to
| Present | Past | Future |
| have to has to должен, приходится He has to work hard. – Ему приходится много работать. | had to должен был, пришлось He had to work hard. – Ему пришлось много работать. | shall have to will have to придётся He will have to work hard. – Ему придётся много работать |
| am to is to are to должен, вынужден The train is to arrive at 5. – Поезд должен прийти в 5. | was to were to должен был, вынужден был The train was to arrive at 5. – Поезд должен был прибыть в 5. | __________ |
| am able to is able to are able to мочь, уметь He is able to run 10 km. – Он может пробежать 10 км. | was able to were able to смог, сумел He was able to run 10 km. – Он смог пробежать 10 км. | shall be able to will be able to сможет, сумеет He will be able to run 10 km. – Он сможет пробежать 10 км. |
| am allowed to is allowed to are allowed to мочь, иметь разрешение She is allowed to operate the computer. – Ей разрешают работать на компьютере | was allowed to were allowed to разрешили She was allowed to operate the computer. – Ей разрешили поработать на компьютере. | shall be allowed to will be allowed to сможем, разрешат She will be allowed to operate the computer. – Ей разрешат поработать на компьютере. |
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