Т е с т I

Задание 1. Выберите английские эквиваленты для следующих русских предложений.

Образец: I. Они должны будут управлять обществом сами

1. They will run the society themselves.

2. They must run the society themselves.

3. They will have to run the society themselves.

4. They run the society themselves.

Ответ: I-3

1.Его там часто видят.

1) He was often seen there.

2) I often see him there.

3) He is often seen there.

2. Они обрабатывали данные с помощью компьютера.

1) They process data using a computer.

2) They processed data using a computer.

3) They have processed data using a computer.

3. Наш цех выпускает новую продукцию.

1) Our shop is producing new products.

2) Our shop has produced new products.

3) New products are produced by our shop.

4. Ученый представил свою теорию в конце прошлого века.

1) The scientist had presented his theory by the end of last century.

2) The scientist presented his theory at the end of the last century.

3) This theory was presented by the scientist at the end of the last century.

5. Он объяснит разницу между этими методами на следующем занятии.

1) He will explain the difference between these methods at the next lesson.

2) He will have explained the difference between these methods by the end of the next lesson.

3) He will be explaining the difference between these methods at this time the next day.

6. Эти приборы производятся заводом, расположенным в нашем городе.

1) The plant situated in our town produces these instruments.

2) These instruments have been produced by the plant situated in our town.

3) These instruments are produced by the plant situated in our town.

7. Много спутников уже создано в нашей стране.

1) Our country has created many sputniks.

2) Many sputniks are created in our country.

3) Many sputniks have already been created in our country.

8. Над этим проектом сейчас тщательно работают в лаборатории.

1) This design is being carefully worked at in the laboratory now.

2) This design has been carefully worked at in the laboratory.

3) This design is worked at in the laboratory.

9. Конструкции этого прибора будет уделяться большое внимание в его докладе.

1) He will pay great attention to the design of this instrument in his report.

2) His report will pay great attention to the design of this instrument.

3) Great attention will be paid to the design of this instrument in his report.

10. Двигатели проверяют ежедневно.

1) They examine motors every day.

2) Motors are examined every day.

3) Motors are being examined here.

Задание 2. В каком из предъявленных английских предложений сказуемое стоит в:

Образец: 1. Past Indefinite Active:

1. This phenomenon is repeated regularly.

2. We have a good library at our Institute.

3. They visited the British museum.

4. It was repeated regularly.

Ответ: 1-3

1. Past Indefinite Active:

1) Pump is equipped a computer.

2) The electric lamp invented by Yablochkov is used now.

3) They found literature on this problem in this magazine.

2. Present Perfect Active:

1) They have not received any good results.

2) The students are not allowed to work here.

3) They have some engines built in Italy.

3. Past Continuous Passive:

1) The experiment was completed two days ago.

2) They were being shown a new film then.

3) They were to be shown a new film then.

4. Past Perfect Passive.

1) The positive results had never been obtained.

2) The positive results have been obtained recently.

3) They have recently obtained positive results.

5. Present Indefinite Active:

1) These giants produce cars.

2) These giants produced cars.

3) Cars are produced be these giants.

6. Future Indefinite Passive:

1) We shall have done the greatest parts of work by this time.

2) The greatest part of work will be done by us.

3) We shall be doing this work at this time tomorrow.

7. Past Indefinite Passive:

1) The temperature was maintained at the point of 20^o all the time.

2)The temperature maintained at the point of 20^o began to rise.

3) The temperature is always maintained at the point of 20^o

8. Present Perfect Passive:

1) Much worked had been done before we got these results.

2) To get these results they have to do a lot of work.

3) These results have been obtained after hard work.

9. Present Continuous Active:

1) Making improvements is the work of a designer.

2) The designer is making some improvements in the design.

3) Some improvements are being made by a designer just at a spot.

10. Future Indefinite Active:

1) The experiments will still be made when we come.

2) We shall make the experiments in two weeks.

3) It will be going on for hours.

Задание 3. Выберите слово или группу слов, которые подходят к данным предложениям.

Образец: I. Next year the students … some new subjects.

1) study; 2) shall study; 3) will study; 4) are studing.

Ответ: I-3

1. When I came to the laboratory they … an experiment.

1) conducted

2) were being conducted

3) were conducting.

2. The driver started the car after the engine ….

1) examined

2) was examined

3) had been examined

4) has been examined.

3. Next year they… the necessary data with the help of a computer.

1) will be processed

2) shall process

3) will have processed

4) will process.

4. When he was having dinner his car…

1) was being cleaned

2) cleaned

3) was cleaned

4) is cleaned.

5. Last Monday the professor from America… a lecture on management.

1) delivers

2) will deliver

3) delivered

4) has delivered.

6. They … good results provided they operate under new conditions.

1) achieve

2) will achieve

3) achieved

4) are achieving.

7. This book … often… by many specialists.

1) refers to

2) has referred to

3) is referred to

4) is referring to.

8. He… never.. to the lecture delivered by professor N. But he will soon.

1) listened

2) has listened

3) will listen

4) is listening.

9. The instruments provided by our plant… personal computers.

1) has; been; 2) was; 3) are; 4) shall be.

10. The atomic space station created… important information on nature phenomena.

1) provides; 2) provide; 3) have provided; 4) shall provide.

11. We… got new instruments and chemicals this week.

1) had; 2) shall have; 3) are; 4) have.

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