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Тема 2.2. ВЛИЯНИЕ НОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА РАЗВИТИЕ СВЯЗИ (INFLUENCE OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGIES ON COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT)
1. Отработка новой лексики. Особенности перевода интернациональных слов.
2. Словообразование.
3. Употребление союза both... and
4. Чтение.
5. Говорение. Работа с устными высказываниями по теме.
Отработка новой лексики. Особенности перевода интернациональных слов.
ЗАДАНИЯ
1.1. Найдите транскрипцию приведённых ниже слов в англо-русском словаре. Произнесите слова в соответствии с транскрипцией (см. Приложение1). Прослушайте слова (см. Введение.п. 2). (Find a transcription of the following words in the English-Russian dictionary. Say the words according to the transcription (see Application1). Listen to the words (see Introduction. item2.)
to change - менять(ся), обменивать(ся)
to explore - исследовать, обследовать
to influence - оказывать влияние, влиять
to process - обрабатывать
to record - записывать, регистрировать
influence sphere - сфера влияния
change of means - перемена средств
record diagram - диаграмма записей
influence line - линия влияния
mail - почта
space - пространство
place - место
number - число, количество
tape - телеграфная лента, лента
both... and - как..., так и
1.2. Найдите в тексте «INFLUENCE OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGIES ON COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT» указанные в задании 1.1. слова. Запишите слова в контексте (см. Введение. п.1). (Find words pointed in the task 1.1. in the text «INFLUENCE OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGIES ON COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT». Write down the words in a context (see Introduction. item1.)
INFLUENCE OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGIES ON COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT
Television. Television was used experimentally as far as 1930. But its popular use began only some ten years later. And in about twenty years colour television became dominant over black-and-white.
Audio and video recordings are most popular means of communication today. Also popular are filming and photography.
High-technology revolution in electronics influenced the sphere of communication and greatly changed it. The new technology used for space exploration influenced modern communication both in offices and home. It became possible for business people to communicate with their colleagues in faraway places.
Computers and word processors serve this purpose and are being widely used in many offices all over the world.
The new technology has also influenced communication in everyday life. For example, it became possible for people to receive television programs through cables. Modern cable is a complex wire system that makes it possible to transmit a number of television signals at the same time.
People today also widely use videotape recorders to record television programs. One of the most interesting inventions of today is also the usage of satellites for video and audio communication. People can receive programs through using satellites.
1.3. Прочитайте приведенные ниже слова. Обратите внимание на особенности перевода интернациональных слов (см. Введение. п.3.). Попытайтесь перевести слова без словаря. Запишите перевод этих слов, сверяясь со словарём. (Read the following words. Pay attention to the translation of international words (see Introduction. item3). Try to translate these words without a dictionary. Write down the translation of these words, referring to the dictionary.)
audio __________________________
colleague _______________________
dominant _______________________
diagram ________________________
processor _______________________
program ________________________
popular ________________________
system _________________________
technology ______________________
photography _____________________
television _______________________
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