Времена глагола в страдательном залоге

(PASSIVE VOICE)

Страдательный залог указывает, что лицо или предмет не само совершает действие, а испытывает воздействие со стороны другого лица или предмета.

to be + -ed (III форма глагола/Participle II)

Present Indefinite	Past Indefinite	Future Indefinite
I am asked. Меня спрашивают.	I was asked. Меня спросили.	I shall be asked. Меня спросят.
He is asked. Его спрашивают.	He was asked. Его спросили.	He will be asked. Его спросят.
She is asked. Ее спрашивают.	She was asked. Ее спросили.	She will be asked. Ее спросят.
It is asked.	It was asked.	It will be asked.
We are asked. Нас спрашивают.	We were asked. Нас спросили.	We shall be asked. Нас спросят.
You are asked. Вас спрашивают.	You were asked. Вас спросили.	You will be asked. Вас спросят.
They are asked. Их спрашивают.	They were asked. Их спросили.	They will be asked. Их спросят.

Вопросительная форма:

Present Indefinite	Past Indefinite	Future Indefinite
Am I asked? Меня спрашивают?	Was I asked? Меня спросили?	Shall I be asked? Меня спросят?
Is he asked? Его спрашивают?	Was he asked? Его спросили?	Will he be asked? Его спросят?
Is she asked? Ее спрашивают?	Was she asked? Ее спросили?	Will she be asked? Ее спросят?
Is it asked?	Was it asked?	Will it be asked?
Are we asked? Нас спрашивают?	Were we asked? Нас спросили?	Shall we be asked? Нас спросят?
Are you asked? Вас спрашивают?	Were you asked? Вас спросили?	Will you be asked? Вас спросят?
Are they asked? Их спрашивают?	Were they asked? Их спросили?	Will they be asked? Их спросят?

Отрицательная форма:

Present Indefinite	Past Indefinite	Future Indefinite
I am not asked. Меня не спрашивают.	I was not asked. Меня не спросили	I shall not be asked. Меня не спросят.
He is not asked. Его не спрашивают.	He was not asked. Его не спросили.	He will not be asked. Его не спросят.
She is not asked. Ее не спрашивают.	She was not asked. Ее не спросили.	She will not be asked. Ее не спросят.
It is not asked.	It was not asked.	It will not be asked.
We are not asked. Нас не спрашивают.	We were not asked. Нас не спросили.	We shall not be asked. Нас не спросят.
You are not asked. Вас не спрашивают.	You were not asked. Вас не спросили.	You will not be asked. Вас не спросят.
They are not asked. Их не спрашивают.	They were not asked. Их не спросили.	They will not be asked. Их не спросят.

Действительный залог	Страдательный залог
1. We study many interesting subjects at the Institute.	1. Many interesting subjects are studied by us at the Institute.
2 I wrote the letter	2. The letter was written by me.
3. We shall finish the work tomorrow.	3. The work will be finished by us tomorrow.

Дата добавления: 2015-10-16