Читайте также:
|
|
• Dear Mum, Hope you're OK.
0 I swear by Almighty God to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.
• "Ahoy there!"
• It is with extreme regret that I have to inform you of my resignation from the Party.
• To be, or not to be; that is the question.
• Mom had gotten us each a cookie from the store that morning.
Assignment 1. Match the following notions with their features: /) style, 2) norm, 3) context, 4) expressive means, 5) stylistic devices, 6) image:
a) phonetic, morphological, lexical, and syntactic units and forms which are used in speech to intensify the meaning of the utterance, to make it emphatic;
b)a set of certain rules which in a certain epoch and in a certain society is considered to be most correct and standard for a definite functional style;
c) a subsystem of the principles, extralinguistic circumstances, and the effect of the usage of phonetic, morphological, lexical, and syntactic language means of expressing human thoughts and emotions;
d)reflection of reality in linguistic and extralinguistic contexts from the speaker's/ writer's point of view;
e) phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic figures of speech formed on the basis of language units and forms;
f) linguistic or situational encirclement of a language unit in which it finds itself in speech.
Assignment 2. Attribute properly the object of studying to the following types of stylistics: 1) linguistic, 2) communicative, 3) coding, 4) decoding, 5) literary, 6) contrastive:
a) studies the individual style of the author;
b) deals with the stylistic expressive means of a certain literary work or author, or literary trend;
c) investigates the peculiarities of functional styles and expressive means of language;
d) deals with text interpretation which is based upon certain objective language codes;
e) studies real texts and their communicative potential;
f) investigates stylistic potentialities of two or more languages in comparison.
Assignment 3. Point out subtypes for the following types of context:
a) linguistic, b) stylistic, c) situational.
Assignment 4. Match the types of linguistic context with their characteristics: 1) microcontext, 2) macrocontext, 3) megacontext, d) stylistic context:
a) a context which contains unpredictable, untypical of a certain style language unit(s);
b) a context of a chapter, a story, or the whole book;
c) a context of a single utterance;
d) a context of a paragraph in a text.
Assignment 5. Decide what branch of linguistics stylistics is connected with [ 1) phonetics, 2) lexicology, 3) grammar] when it studies:
a) vocabulary, its development in language, expressiveness of semantic structure of words, semantic relations between words;
b) stylistically coloured words, word combinations, sentences and texts;
c) emotional expressiveness of sound repetition, stresses, articulation, intonation, rhyme, speech rhythm.
Assignment 6. Explain how semantics of the compounds depend on their phonetics (pronunciation):
1) overwork ('extra work', 'hard work inquiring one's health');
2) bookcase ('a paper cover for books', 'a piece of furniture with shelves for books');
3) mankind ('the human race', 'men' [contrasted with women]).
Assignment 7. Analyse dependence of semantics on the grammatical meaning of plurality in the folowing vocabulary:
still lifes ф still lives; cloth basket Ф clothes basket; good train Ф goods train; saving bank Ф savings bank.
Assignment 8. Review the two verses and put forvard the arguments which disclose the connection of stylistics with other branches 0f linguistics:
Дата добавления: 2015-10-21; просмотров: 204 | Нарушение авторских прав
<== предыдущая страница | | | следующая страница ==> |
Plans of Seminars | | | The year |