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1. When launched the rocket began...
When properly arranged the devices produce...
When accelerated the spaceship moves...
2. If properly applied the design provides...
If converted the energy exists in...
If moved the body begins...
3. Although used the device did not provide...
Although generally accepted the concept was not.
Though properly explained the idea was not...
4. As compared with liquid gas was...
As needed for this purpose the equipment was...
As reviewed in the journal the distribution of energy...
5. a) the matter obtained, the substance applied, the solids determined, the liquids neglected, the particles included;
b) the student determining, the girl describing;
the book including, the teacher dealing;
the event occurring; the scientist representing, the work implying;
c) the workers doing, the work done;
the property identified, the man identifying;
the country represented;
the programme including,
the delegation representing;
the sample included;
d) the materials tested required, the work performed showed, the results obtained showed, the equipment tested required;
the problem solved proved,
the substances decomposed proved,
the equation obtained the results obtained required.
6. 1. Performing the experiment the scientist could prove...
2. While completing the work they noted Ihe errors...
3. Exploring the space the man must...
4. Revolving around the Earth the satellite makes...
5. When accomplishing the mission the physicists required...
6. When improving the design the constructor made many calculations...
7. While carrying out tile experiment they started...
8. Expressing his idea the engineer emphasized that...
9. Obtaining new data engineers can improve their knowledge...
7. The altitude increasing shows...
a) The altitude increasing, the plane can...
The voltage amounting to a big figure must be reduced...
b) The voltage amounting to a big figure, the research could...
The frequency furnishing the need was equal...
c) The frequency furnishing the need, the radio technician applied...
Sea water containing about 3.5 percent of salt cannot be used directly for most
needs..
d) Sea water containing about 3.5 percent of salt, we cannot...
The workers applying anew method of constructing have received...
e) The workers applying a new method of constructing, good results have been
received...
8. Переведите сочетания с герундием, обращая внимание на то, что в начале предложения такие сочетания выполняют функцию подлежащего:
1. Penetrating into space was very important for...
2. Traveling beyond the Earth is considered...
3. Considering the phenomenon of light seems...
4. Sending information about conditions in space is...
5. Applying the new arrangement means...
9. Переведите сочетания тина "to be worth + герундий", которые переводятся "стоит + неопределенная форма глагола", "заслуживает + существительное".
1.... is worth calculating the range.
2.... was worth considering the explanation.
3.... is worth remembering the source.
4.... was worth determining the wave frequency.
5.... will be worth realizing the errors.
10. Переведите, обращая внимание иа герундий, перед которым стоит существительное с предлогом "of".
1. The method of determining the radio wave frequency...
2. The way of charging the body...
3. The process of 'producing artificial particles...
4. The means of splitting the nucleus...
5. The possibility of penetrating into space... '
11. Переведите сочетания с герундием, обращая внимание на значения предлогов "in" (при); "on", "upon" (после):
1. In exploring the space the scientists were...
In increasing the water level they had to...
In revolving the particles can...
In converting the energy does not...
2. On calculating the data the research workers found...
On applying the device they could...
On splitting the nucleus can...
On reviewing the concept seems...
2. Upon accepting at concept we learnt...
Upon passing the point of N, the ship can...
Upon accelerating the rocket moves…
Upon concluding the scientist could…
12. Переведите сочетания с герундием, обращая внимание на значение предлогов "by" (путем, при помощи, посредством); "without" - (без);
сочетание "without + герундий " можно также переводить деепричастием с отрицанием "не".
1. By breaking up the nucleus the scientists could...
By considering the frequency the radioman learnt...
By observing the system the scientists proved...
By using the latest data the engineers must...
2. Without increasing the temperature one cannot…
Without extending the sphere of action it is possible...
Without measuring the river depth one must...
Without estimating the errors it was necessary...
13. Переведите сочетания с герундием, обращая внимание на перевод герундия после слов "besides" (кроме, помимо, помимо того что), "before" (до, перед, перед тем, как), "after" (после, после того как).
1. Besides considering the number of electrons the scientists must...
Besides containing the protons and neutrons the nucleus consists...
Besides arranging the devices one must apply...
2. Before inventing the radio people did not...
Before penetrating into outer space one must...
Before producing the energy the reactor is...
3. After exploring the area experimenters found...
After estimating the power it was possible...
After explaining the phenomenon the specialist was...
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| ВАРІАНТ №7 | | | Переведите предложения, обращая внимание па разные функции одного и того же слова. |