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к быстрому линейному их переводу:
| amass a fortune | накапливать состояние |
| ambition, desire, urge | стремление, мечта, цель, |
| be driven to do st | быть вынужденным делать что-т |
| be physically fit | быть физически здоровым, быть в форме |
| drive | стремление, внутренний импульс |
| efficiency | Деловитость |
| follow a strict moral code | следовать строгим нормам морали |
| (the) Gallup Poll | опрос общественного мнения Институтом / службой Гэллапа |
| fulfil(l) oneself | реализовать себя |
| have a good self-image | быть довольным собой |
| have choices | иметь выбор |
| have enough financial security/ be financially secure | быть достаточно обеспеченным |
| have full control of one's time | полностью распоряжаться своим временем. |
| high standard of living | высокий уровень жизни |
| human values | общечеловеческие ценности |
| live up to one's potential | реализовать себя |
| long-life ambition | мечта всей жизни |
| long-range goals/ objectives | долгосрочные цели, -ая программа |
| margin of error | предел погрешности, погрешность, ошибка выбора |
| mark a shift in sth | означать перемену в чем-л. |
| material values | материальные ценности |
| mental skills | навыки умственного труда |
| national objective | общегосударственная цель, общая цель |
| objective, goal | Цель |
| options | Выбор |
| (the) percentage has risen | процент увеличился |
| the percentage of | процент, процентное соотношение, количественный показатель |
| physical and mental labor | физический и умственный труд |
| poll | опрос общественного мнения |
| poll a group of people | опрашивать группу людей, выяснять мнение |
| practicality | Практичность |
| primary goal | основная/ первостепенная цель |
| priority | приоритет |
| prove otherwise | доказывать обратное, доказывать иную точку |
| public sentiments | настроения общественности |
| random sample | случайная выборка |
| respondent | респондент, участник опроса |
| say otherwise | говорить о другом; высказать иное мнение |
| sense of accomplishment s | чувство удовлетворения достигнутым |
| short-range goals/ objectives | ближайшие цели |
| take a poll/ a survey | проводить опрос/ исследование общественного мнения |
| take priority over sth | взять верх над, доминировать |
| unanimously | единогласно, единодушно |
Упражнение 2
А. Определите различия между следующими "ложными друзьями" переводчика:
goal - гол; object, objective - объект, объектив; priority - приоритет.
B. Найдите переводческие соответствия следующим английским и русским словосочетаниям:
Military objectives; one's objective in doing sth; distant object, the names of these objects, an object of thought, an object of admiration, the object of one's efforts, to have no object in life, to achieve / gain / secure one's object, to fail in one's object.
Объект изучения, объект наблюдения, оборонный объект, работать на "новом объекте, дежурить на объекте; объектив фото-аппарата, объектив микроскопа, смотреть в объектив.
First priority, of high priority, priority of work, to observe the rules of priority, priority right, high priority measures, priority share, on a priority basis, priority message.
Приоритет в открытии, приоритет закона, уступать приоритет.
One's goal in life, to score a goal, to keep the goal, to kick a goal, to win by 2 goals. Забить гол.
C. Переведите предложения с "ложными друзьями" переводчика:
1. The company has achieved all its goals this year.
2. His goal'is a place at the university.
3. She keeps goal for the school team.
4. His goal in life is to become a lawyer.
5. The hockey player shot the puck into the goal.
6. The goal counts.
7. Our team lost by 1 goal.
8. В ворота нашей команды было забито 3 гола.
9. What was your objective in going to see her?
10. What's the object of purchasing the equipment?
11. She held a large round object in her hand.
12. The object of his visit was to open the new hospital.
13. She was the object of his love.
14. The object of his telephone call was to invite me to the party.
15. Money is no object with me.
16. Объектом его изучения являются ранние стихи Пушкина.
17. Военные объекты должны охраняться.
18. Посмотри в объектив микроскопа, что ты видишь?
19. Объектив - это переднее стекло оптического прибора.
20. The badly wounded have priority for medical attention over others.
21. The government should try to get its priorities straight.
22. The chairman established an order of priority for the questions to
be discussed.
23. The plant workers are going to get priority shares.
24. Кому принадлежит приоритет в открытии Антарктиды?
25. Надо соблюдать приоритет республиканского закона над
местным.
Упражнение 3
Переведите следующие слова в контексте:
1. Materialistrc: People who place a lot of importance on the objects that they own (rather than ideas or people) can be considered materialistic.
2. To say (prove) otherwise: About 1000 years ago, people thought that the world was flat. Explorers who tried to sail around the world said and proved otherwise.
3. Unanimous: The decision to take the break was unanimous. No one disagreed.
4. To embark on a career: Nowadays, many women are embarking on new careers in their 40s. They may have spent most of their adult lives raising their children and only go out to work after their children are out of the house.
5. To be physically fit: Regular exercise is linked to reduced risk of heart disease; therefore, doctors are encouraging people to exercise more and become more, physically fit.
6. To be health-conscious: Previously, people left health matters to chance or to doctor's care. Now, more people are taking responsibility for their own health, learning more about health issues, and, in general, becoming more health-conscious.
7. Self-image: Often our self-image does not match what other people see. Other people may see us as smart whereas we may see ourselves as stupid.
8. Personal fulfillment: It is "not always completely satisfying to have material wealth. Personal fulfillment - a feeling of internal "wealth" or emotional satisfaction - is possibly more important.
9. Options: Women, nowadays, do not always have the option of deciding whether they want to work outside of the home or not. Often, they must get a paying job because of financial necessity.
10. A drive: He has no drive to do anything. He could sit around for days without accomplishing a thing.
11. To be driven to do sth: He is driven to succeed. He thinks about little else.
12. To amass a fortune: She is clearly driven to amass a fortune. She spends little time thinking about anything besides making money.
13. Mass phenomenon: Jogging has become a mass phenomenon. Everywhere you look, people of all ages are running.
14. A poll: An election poll is the casting and recording of votes for persons who are running for public office. A publib opinion poll is the collecting of answers to questions about important issues or events.
Упражнение 4
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| Диапазон (59-65)-(65-71)-(71-77)-(77-83)-(83-89)-(89-95)-(95-101)-(101-107)-(107-113)-(113-119)-(119-125)-(125-131) | | | Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на различия между формой Continuous Tense и герундием. |