Косвенный

I wonder I want to know IF + подлежащее + сказуемое + …. I’m interested to know

Eg. I wonder if they are his friends.

I wonder if Tom lives in London.

I wonder if Mum wrote you a letter yesterday.

I wonder if he will bring the CD tomorrow.

I wonder if you were surfing the Net at 10 p.m. yesterday.

I wonder if Dad has already washed the car.

I wonder if they can speak English fluently.

Вопрос к подлежащему (Вопрос. слово + сказуемое + …? Ответ - подлежащее)

Eg. My sisterbought some new books. – Who bought some new books?

Annis dancing with my friend now.

Сравните: Who is dancing with my friend? – Ann.

Who isAnndancing with? – With my friend.

Appendix 2:

Irregular Verbs

Infinitive	Past Tense	Past Participle
arise	arose	arisen
awake	awoke	awoken
be	was /were	been
bear	bore	borne/ born
beat	beat	beaten
become	became	become
begin	began	begun
bend	bent	bent/ bended
bet	bet/ betted	bet/ betted
bind	bound	bound
bite	bit	bitten, bit
bleed	bled	bled
bless	blessed/ blest	blessed/blest
blow	blew	blown
break	broke	broken
breed	bred	bred
bring	brought	brought
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast
build	built	built
burn	burnt/ burned	burnt/ burned
burst	burst	burst
buy	bought	bought
cast	cast	cast
catch	caught	caught
choose	chose	chosen
come	came	come
cost	cost	cost
creep	crept	crept
cut	cut	cut
deal	dealt	dealt
dig	dug	dug
do	did	done
draw	drew	drawn
dream	dreamt /dreamed	dreamt /dreamed
drink	drank	drunk
drive	drove	driven
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
feed	fed	fed
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
fly	flew	flown
forbid	forbade/ forbad	forbidden
forecast	forecast/forecasted	forecast/ forecasted
foresee	foresaw	foreseen
foretell	foretold	foretold
forget	forgot	forgotten
forgive	forgave	forgiven
freeze	froze	frozen
get	got	got,gotten
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
grow	grew	grown
hang	hung/ hanged	hung/ hanged
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
hide	hid	hidden/ hid
hit	hit	hit
hold	held	held
hurt	hurt	hurt
keep	kept	kept
kneel	knelt	knelt
knit	knit /knitted	knit /knitted
know	knew	known
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
learn	learnt/ learned	learnt/ learned
leave	left	left
lend	lent	lent
let	let	let
lie	lay	lain
light	lit/ lighted	lit/ lighted
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
mean	meant	meant
meet	met	met
melt	melted	melted/ molten
mislead	misled	misled
misspell	misspelt/misspeled	misspelt/misspeled
mistake	mistook	mistaken
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood
mow	mowed	mown/ mowed
overcome	overcame	overcome
overdo	overdid	overdone
overhear	overheard	overheard
oversleep	overslept	overslept
overtake	overtook	overtaken
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown
pay	paid	paid
prove	proved	proved/proven
put	put	put
read	read	read
repay	repaid	repaid
rid	rid/ ridden	rid/ ridden
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rung
rise	rose	risen
run	ran	run
saw	sawed	sawn /sawed
say	said	said
see	saw	seen
seek	sought	sought
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
set	set	set
sew	sewed	sewn
shake	shook	shaken
shave	shaved	shaved/ shaven
shine	shone	shone
shoot	shot	shot
show	showed	shown /showed
shrink	shrank/ shrunk	shrunk/ shrunken
shut	shut	shut
sing	sang	sung
sink	sank	sunk/ sunken
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
slide	slid	slid/ slidden
sling	slung	slung
smell	smelt	smelt
sow	sowed	sown/sowed
speak	spoke	spoken
speed	sped/ speeded	sped/ speeded
spell	spelt/ spelled	spelt/ spelled
spend	spent	spent
spill	spilt /spilled	spilt /spilled
spin	spun, span	spun
spit	spat	spat
split	split	split
spoil	spoilt/ spoiled	spoilt/ spoiled
spread	spread	spread
spring	sprang	sprung
stand	stood	stood
steal	stole	stolen
stick	stuck	stuck
sting	stung	stung
stink	stank/ stunk	stunk
strike	struck	struck/ stricken
string	strung	strung
strive	strove	striven.
swear	swore	sworn
sweep	swept	swept
swell	swelled	swollen/ swelled
swim	swam	swum
swing	swung	swung
take	took	taken
teach	taught	taught
tear	tore	torn
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
throw	threw	thrown
tread	trod	trodden
understand	understood	understood
undertake	undertook	undertaken
wake	woke	woken
wear	wore	worn
weave	wove	woven
weep	wept	wept
win	won	won
wind	winded/ wound	winded/ wound
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn
write	wrote	written

Appendix 3:

Word Formation

Word formation: Prefixes

When you are reading, you will come across unfamiliar words. It is often possible to guess the meanings of these words if you understand the way words in English are generally formed.

prefix→ stem ←suffix

An English word can be divided into three parts: a prefix, a stem, and a suffix. Pre - means 'before'. A prefix, therefore, is what comes before the stem. Consider, as an example, the prefix de- (meaning 'reduce' or 'reverse') in a word like demagnetize (meaning 'to deprive of magnetism'). A suffix is what is attached to the end of the stem. Consider, as an example, the suffix -er (meaning 'someone who') in programmer ('a person who programs').

Suffixes change the word from one part of speech to another. For example, -ly added to the adjective quick gives the adverb quickly. Prefixes, on the other hand, usually change the meaning of the word. For example, un- changes a word to the negative. Unmagnetizable means 'not capable of being magnetized'.

Let us now consider some prefixes, their usual meanings, and how they change the meanings of English words.

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