Артикль не употребляется

Артикли

A (an) – Indefinite Article, неопределённый артикль

Восходит к числительному «one», поэтому используется только с существительным в единственном числе

1 – Относит предмет или явление к разряду подобных, может быть заменён на «один из», «какой-нибудь»

He is a student Give me a pen

Используется

2 –при первом упоминании предмета или лица

They live in a new house

3 – с глаголами для выражения кратковременного действия

to have a talk to give a smile

4 – для обозначения временного промежутка в значении «один»

in a minute for a while

The – Definite Article, определённый артикль

Восходит к местоимению «this», правильность постановки может проверяться заменой на «this»

Используется

1 – Если существительное ранее упоминалось

For lunch I had a sandwich and an apple. The sandwich wasn’t very good

2 – Eсли из ситуации или контекста ясно, о ком или о чём речь

I cleaned the car yesterday (= my car) Is the coffee hot? (this coffee)

3 – если существительное имеет ограничительное определение

Did Ann get the job she applied for?

4 – если перед существительным стоит прилагательное в превосходной степени

It’s the funniest book I’ve ever read

5 – с единственными в своём роде существительными

the earth, the sun, the moon, the universe

6 – для обозначения специалистов, музыкальных инструментов и некоторых учреждений

the doctor, the guitar, the bank

Артикль не употребляется

1 – с существительными во множественном числе для отнесения к разряду (там где с единственным числом употреблялся бы “a”)

We are students

2 – с существительными в обобщённом смысле (можно заменить на

«любой», «любые»)

Hares like carrots Libraries are available now in the Net

3 – в устойчивых выражениях

at school, at home, go home, come home, to have breakfast, for dinner

While the auto waits (after O’Henry)

¹ __ girl in grey came again to that quite corner of ² __ park. She sat down on ³ __ bench and began to read ⁴ __ book. She had come here at ⁵ __ same hour on ⁶ __ previous day, and on ⁷ __ day before that, and there was ⁸ __ young man who new it. ⁹ __ young man came nearer. At that moment her book fell on ¹⁰__ ground. ¹¹__ young man picked up ¹² __ book and returned it to ¹³ __ girl, saying ¹⁴ __ few words about ¹⁵ __ weather and stood waiting. ¹⁶ __ girl looked at his simple coat and his common face.

“You may sit down, if you like,” she said. “¹⁷ __ light is too bad for reading. I should like to talk”.

“Do you know,” he said, “that you are ¹⁸ __ finest girl I have seen.”

“Whoever you are,” said ¹⁹ __ girl in ²⁰ __ icy tone, “you must remember that I am ²¹ __ lady.”

“I beg you pardon,” said ²² __ young man, but – “

“Let's change ²³ __ subject. I come here to seat because it is here that I can be near the masses of people. I speak to you because I want to speak to ²⁴ __natural man. Oh! You don’t know how tired I am of all these – ²⁵ __dinners, ²⁶__ trips, ²⁷__ parties. I am tied of ²⁸ __pleasure, of ²⁹ __travel.”

“I always had ³⁰__ idea,” said ³¹__ young man, “that money can be ³² __ very good thing.”

“When you have so many millions! ³³ __theatres, ³⁴__ balls, ³⁵__ suppers! I am tired of it,” said ³⁶ __ young girl.

³⁷ __ young man looked at her with ³⁸ __interest. “Sometimes, continued ³⁹ __ girl, I think if I ever loved ⁴⁰ __ man I would love ⁴¹ __ simple man. What are you?”

“I am ⁴² __ very simple man. But I hope to rise in ⁴³ __ world. I work at ⁴⁴ __ restaurant.”

⁴⁵The girl drew back. “I’m ⁴⁶ __ cashier at ⁴⁷ __ restaurant you see there with that brilliant electric sign.”

The girl looked at her watch and rose. “Why are you not at ⁴⁸ __work?” she asked.

“I am on night shift,” said ⁴⁹ __ young man, “may I hope to see you again?”

“I don’t know. I must go now. Oh, there’s ⁵⁰ __dinner and ⁵¹ __ concert to-night. Perhaps you noticed ⁵² __ white auto at ⁵³ __ corner of ⁵⁴ __ park when you came?”

“Yes, I did,” said the young man.

“I always come in it,” ⁵⁵ __ girl said,” ⁵⁶ __ driver is waiting for me there. Good night.”

“But it is dark now,” said young man. “May I accompany you to ⁵⁷ __ car?”

“You will remain on ⁵⁸ __ bench for ten minutes after I have left.”

And she went away. ⁵⁹ __ young man looked at her elegant figure while she was going to ⁶⁰ __ entrance of ⁶¹ __ park. Then he rose and followed her. When she reached ⁶² __ park gate, she turned her head to look at ⁶³ __ car, then passed it, crossed ⁶⁴ __ street and entered ⁶⁵ __ restaurant. A red-haired girl left ⁶⁶ __ cashier’s desk and ⁶⁷ __ girl in grey took her place.

⁶⁸ The young man walked slowly down ⁶⁹ __ street. He got into ⁷⁰ __ white car and said to ⁷¹ __ driver: “Club, Henry.”

Дата добавления: 2015-08-18