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There is a potential problem with using as an overall measure of the quality of a fitted equation. The value of
generally increases as we add more and more explanatory variables to the regression model. Therefore, by adding a large number of variables to our regression model (even if they are not included in the model) we can make the value of
very close to 1. Such a value of
will be misleading, and it will not represent the true explanatory power of the regression model. To eliminate this shortcoming of
, it is preferable to use the adjusted coefficient of determination, which is denoted by
. The value of
may increase, decrease, or stay the same as we add more explanatory variables to our regression model. If a new variable added to the regression model contributes significantly to explain the variation in y, then
increases; otherwise it decreases. The value of
is calculated as follows
or
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The coefficient of determination | | | Exercises |