Foreign relations and military

The Peacekeeping Monument in Ottawa.

Canada has a close relationship with the United States, sharing the world's longest undefended border, co-operating on some military campaigns and exercises, and being each other's largest trading partners. Canada also shares history and long relationships with the United Kingdom and France, the two former imperial powers most influential in its founding. These relations extend to other former-members of the British and French empires, through Canada's membership in the Commonwealth of Nations and La Francophonie.

Canada joined the Organization of American States (OAS) in 1990 and hosted the OAS General Assembly in Windsor in June 2000, and the third Summit of the Americas in Quebec City in April 2001. Canada seeks to expand its ties to Pacific Rim economies through membership in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum (APEC).

Over the past 60 years, Canada has been an advocate for multilateralism, making efforts to resolve global issues in collaboration with other nations. This was clearly demonstrated during the Suez Crisis of 1956 when Lester B. Pearson eased tensions by proposing peacekeeping efforts and the inception of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force. In that spirit, Canada developed and has tried to maintain a leading role in UN peacekeeping efforts; Canada has served in 50 peacekeeping missions, including every UN peacekeeping effort until 1989. Canada's UN peacekeeping contributions have diminished over the first years of the 21st century. Although Canadian foreign policy is often similar to that of the United States, Canada has always maintained an independent foreign policy in such areas as maintaining full diplomatic and trade relations with Cuba.

Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan.

A founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), Canada currently employs about 62,000 regular and 26,000 reserve military personnel. The unified Canadian Forces (CF) comprise the army, navy, and air force. Major CF equipment deployed includes 1,400 armoured fighting vehicles, 34 combat vessels, and 861 aircraft.

In addition to major participation in the Second Boer War, the First World War, the Second World War, and the Korean War, Canada has maintained forces in international missions under the United Nations and NATO since 1950, including peacekeeping missions, various missions in the former Yugoslavia, and support to coalition forces in the First Gulf War. Since 2001, Canada has had troops deployed in Afghanistan as part of the U.S. stabilization force and the UN-authorized, NATO-commanded International Security Assistance Force. Canada's Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) has participated in three major relief efforts in the past two years; the two-hundred member team has been deployed in relief operations after Hurricane Katrina in September 2005, after the Kashmir earthquake in October 2005 and after the December 2004 tsunami in South Asia.

ANNOTATIONS

Deploy - развертывать (о войсках), RIM – модель остаточной прибыли

Comprehension Check Exercises

I. Fill in the blank with the correct word:

1. Canada hosted the third Summit of the Americas in … in April 2001.

2. Over the past 60 years, Canada has been an advocate for ….

3. Canada currently … about 62,000 regular and 26,000 reserve military personnel.

4. Canada's Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) has participated in three major relief efforts in the past ….

II. Find out whether the statement is true or false according to the information in the text:

1. Canada has a close relationship with the United States, the United Kingdom and France.

2. Canada joined the Organization of American States (OAS) in 2000.

3. Canada seeks to expand its ties to Pacific Rim economies through membership in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum.

4. The unified Canadian Forces (CF) comprise the army, navy, and air force.

III. Questions:

1. How can you prove that Canada has been an advocate for multilateralism for a long time?

2. Will you describe Canadian foreign policy?

3. In what way does it differ from that of the USA?

3. What do the unified Canadian Forces comprise?

IV. Do you remember?

1. What is OAS?

2. With what country does Canada share undefended borders?

3. Is Canada a member of NATO?

Дата добавления: 2015-07-20