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Text 2. OXBRIDGE

Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest and most prestigious universities in Great Britain. They are often called collectively Oxbridge. Both universities are independent. Only the education elite go to Oxford or Cambridge. Most of their students are former public schools leavers.

The normal length of the degree course is three years, after which the students take the Degree of Bachelor of Arts (В.А.). Some courses, such as languages or medicine, may be one or two years longer. The students may work for other degrees as well. The degrees are awarded at public degree ceremonies'. Oxford and Cambridge cling to their traditions, such as the use of Latin at degree ceremonies. Full academic dress is worn at examinations.

Oxford and Cambridge universities consist of а number of colleges. Each college is different, but in many ways they are alike. Each college has its name, its coat of arms. Each college is governed by a Master. The larger ones have more than 400 members, the smallest colleges have less than 30. Each college offers teaching in а wide range of subjects. Within, the college one will normally find а chapel, а dining hall, а library, rooms for undergraduates, fellows and the Master, and also rooms for teaching purposes.

Oxford is one of the oldest universities in Europe. It is the second largest in Britain, after London.

There are now twenty-four colleges for men, five for women and another five which have both men and women members, many from overseas studying for higher degrees.

The local car industry in East Oxford gives an important addition to the city’s outlook.

There а great deal of bicycle traffic both in Oxford and Cambridge.

Задание 2.1. Дайте письменно английские эквиваленты к следующим словам и выражениям:

Образование, длительность, преподавание, предметы, экзамены, выпускники школ, предлагает широкий выбор, директор, частные школы, дипломы о высшем образовании.

 

Задание 2.2. Дайте письменные ответы на следующие вопросы:

1. Who studies at Oxford and Cambridge Universities?

2. How many years do students study to get a Bachelor degree?

3. What language is used at degree ceremonies?

4. Do students have to wear an official dress at the ceremony?

5. What rooms can be found in the colleges?

6. Who governs the colleges?

7. Do men and women always study together?

8. Would you like to study in Oxbridge? Why?

Задание 3. Образуйте письменно множественное число данных существительных:

tourist, tax, woman, team, tooth, telephone, friend, manager, laboratory, foot, man, wife, city, fax, shelf.

 


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Читайте в этой же книге: Задание 2. Прочитайте и переведите устно текст на русский язык. | Text 1. EMPLOYMENT IN BRIRAIN | Text 2. UNEMPLOYMEMENT | Задание 6. Прочитайте и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастие I и причастиe II. | Проработайте самостоятельно следующий грамматический материал. | Переведите сложные существительные | Задания к тексту | Schichtarbeit. | Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их язык и объясните употребление инфинитивных оборотов um...zu, ohne...zu, statt...zu | Marktwirtschaft und Marktforschung |
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