What is a computer?

1 The term computer is used to describe a device made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical (part electronic and part mechanical) components. Computer has no intelligence by itself and is referred to as hardware. A computer system is a combination of five elements:

Hardware

Software

People

Procedures

Data/information

2 When one computer system is set up to communicate with another computer system, connectivity becomes the sixth system element. In other words, the manner in which the various individual systems are connected — for example, by phone lines, microwave transmission, or satellite — is an element of the total computer system.

3 Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task. Without software instructions, the hardware doesn't know what to do. People, however, are the most important component of the computer system: they create the computer software instructions and respond to the procedures that those instructions present.

4 The basic job of computer is processing information. Computers accept information in the form of instruction called a programme and characters called data to perform mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results. The data is raw material while information is organized, processed, refined and useful for decision making. Computer is used to convert data into information.

5 Data communication within and between computers systems is handled by system software. Communications software transfers data from one computer system to another. These programmes usually provide users with data security and error checking along physically transferring data between the two computer’s memories. During the past five years the developing electronic network communication has stimulated more and more companies to produce various communication software, such as Web-Browsers for Internet.

Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1 What are five elements of a computer?

2 What is software used for?

Задание 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в указанном времени. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1 This document (to provide) instructions – Present Simple.

2 The engineer (to open) a new project – Past Simple.

3 This system (to decide) many important questions – Future Perfect.

4 We (store) this information on a disk – Future Simple.

5 Operating systems (to control) the use of equipment – Present Simple.

6 Their parents (to educate) good children by this period – Past Perfect.

7 We (to understand) these rules – Present Perfect.

8 The engineer (to work) at a new program – Present Continuous.

9 I (to finish) my difficult work – Past Continuous.

10 They (to carry) suite cases to the platform– Future Continuous.

Задание 4. Подчеркните модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты в предложениях, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1 We were able to graduate from the institute?

2 Can you translate this article?

3 Students were allowed to continue the work.

4 You must think about your examinations.

5 The secretary had to book tickets.

6 May I ask a question, please?

Вариант 6

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Дата добавления: 2015-07-20