Passive Voice. Grammar. Present Simple Passive

Human Body

Text. Human Body

Grammar. Present Simple Passive

Transcribe, read and learn the new words.

Limb [ Lim] кінцівка

Palate [`p æ lit] піднебіння

Heart [`ha: t] серце

Thumb [`θ ʌ m] великий палець

Forehead [`forid] чоло

Tongue [`tΛŋ] язик

Stomach [`stΛmək] шлунок

Injury [`indʒəri] ушкодження

Wrist [rist] зап’ясток

Buttocks [`b ʌ t ək] сідниці

To smell [`smel] відчувати запах

Read the following word combinations and translate the into Ukrainian.

Injury

Occupational injury, sports injury, intentional injury, soft tissue injury, brain injury, the cause of injury.

He escaped from the accident without injury.

To breathe

To breathe in, to breathe out, to breathe easily/freely, to breathe one’s last, a natural fabric that breathes.Give me a moment to breathe. Don't breathe a word of this.

Surface

Outer surface, interior surface, facial surface, buccal sureface, masticatory surface, lingual surface, superficial.

Extremety

Upper extremity, lower extremity, complex extremity trauma. it is important to keep the extremities warm. Extremity angiography is a test used to see the arteries in the hands, arms, feet, or legs.

Read the meaning of the following affixes and give your own examples.

Affix

Meaning

Examples

Your examples

Neuro-

nerve

neurosurgery

cardi/o-

heart

cardiology

-y

condition or process of

surgery

lip(o)-

fat

liposuction

-oma

tumor

carcinoma

a-

not, without

Analgesic, apathy

Grammar

Passive Voice

To be +V3

Future	Will be	V3/-ed
Present	Is, am, are
Past	Was,were

Read and translate the pairs of sentences. State the grammar differences between them. 1. A professor examines students. Students are examined by the professor. 2. A good student usually asks many questions. The student is asked many questions. 3. Poisonous drugs may cause death. Death may be caused by poisonous drugs. 4. The nurse sponges the patient’s skin. The patient’s skin is sponged by the nurse. 5. A doctor usually examines the patients. The patients are usually examined by the doctor. 6. The students attend the lectures in Physiology on Monday. The lectures in Physiology are attended by all students. 7. A nurse makes an inoculation to a child. An inoculation is made to a child by a nurse. 8. Our surgeon performs the operation. The operation is be performed by our surgeon.   5. Translate from English into Ukrainian.

The prinicipal parts, the head consists of, a hard part at the end of a toe and finger, Each eye has the eyelids, along the edge of the eyelids, the organ of smell, the organ of taste, through which we breathe, connected with the trunk, upper part of the trunk, surface of the body, 5 fingers on each hand, short finger set apart, including forehead, the upper and the lower lip, hard and soft palates, the narrow middle part of the body, the gallbladder and the bladder, the heart and the esophagus (gullet). 6. Match the terms with their explanation.

thigh	The roof of the mouth in vertebrates having a complete or partial separation of the oral and nasal cavities and consisting of the hard and soft parts.
ankle	The joint between the hand and the forearm.
toe	The muscular membranous tube for the passage of food from the pharynx to the stomach; the gullet
wrist	One of the digits of a vertebrate. The forepart of a foot or hoof.
groin	The joint formed by the articulation of the lower leg bones with the talus. It connects the foot with the leg
palate	The crease or hollow at the junction of the inner part of each thigh with the trunk, together with the adjacent region and often including the external genitals.
esophagus	the part of the human leg between the hip and the knee.
kidney	long pipe leading from the stomach which takes waste matter from the body
liver	two small, fleshy organs in the throat
intestine	one of a pair of organs which separate waste liquid from the blood
tonsils	one of two bony parts of the face in which teeth are set
jaw	large organ that cleans the blood

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Дата добавления: 2015-10-30