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Ex. 1. Which words can you derive from the following?

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  5. A) Consider the synonyms; match words with their definitions.
  6. A) Historical facts and events which were not known to the Prophet (pbuh) or his contemporaries e.g. about Zulqarnain, city of Ihram etc.
  7. A) Order the words to make sentences.
1) employ 2) scrutiny 3) dominate 4) promote 5) stable 6) secure 7) satisfy 8) depend 9) effect 10) produce 11) legislature 12) neglect 13) jeopardy 14) profit 15) reward 16) participate 17) collaborate 18) execute

 

Ex. 2. Complete each sentence using a word derivationally related to the word given in brackets:

1) Perceptions that public organizations are wasteful and private ones are efficient do not withstand …. (scrutinize)

2) Bureaucracies are generally defined as organizations that provide each … with a clearly defined role. (employ)

3) They … employees on the bases of their skills and training. (promotion)

4) The dilemma both public and private organizations have is the need for … and change. (stable)

5) Future …, food, shelter, etc. are fundamental needs individuals bring to organizations. (secure)

6) Bureaucracy, whether in business or government organization is thought to be a … form of organization. (dominate)

7) Most work in organizations is a mix of … and …. (collaborate, depend)

8) Common interests have a profound … on people’s work and are as important as formal assignments. (effective)

9) Public administration has a number of …, such as the …, the …, the courts, and organized groups. (participate, execute, legislative)

10) In case a public administrator … any of his or her numerous duties that leads to the … of the entire program. (neglect, jeopardize)

 

Ex. 3. Match the words to their definitions:

1) stable 2) employ 3) collaboration 4) legislature 5) participant 6) neglect, v 7) resist 8) effective 9) depend 10) produce, v 11) dimensions 12) abuse, n a) to give someone regular work; b) producing a good result; c) steady, solid; d) working together; e) to fail to look after or to maintain; f) to oppose, not to give in; g) to be decided according to something; h) to bring out, to make, to manufacture; i) a person who takes part; j) law-making body; k) wrong use, bad use; l) measurements.

 

Ex. 4. What is the English for:

1) участник 2) зависимость (от кого-либо) 3) оказывать сопротивление 4) сотрудничество 5) стабильность 6) законодательная власть 7) исполнительная власть 8) служащий 9) выпускать, производить 10) не принимать во внимание 11) работодатель, наниматель 12) безработный 13) злоупотребление властью 14) размеры, величина 15) должностное лицо, администратор, руководитель  

 

Ex. 5. Translate into English:

1) Каждый сотрудник организации имеет определенную роль и ответственность.

2) Решение о продвижении сотрудника зависит от работодателя.

3) Всякая организация нуждается в стабильности.

4) Члены организации не только сотрудничают на работе, но и часто объединяются в неформальные группы вне работы.

5) Работодатели должны принимать во внимание не только материальные, но и духовные потребности личности.

6) Теория государственного управления в настоящее время быстро развивается и зависит от того, что мы знаем о человеческой личности, мотивах ее поведения и потребностях.

 

Ex. 6. Make up situations using the following words and word combinations:

A 1) to employ 2) to hire 3) to promote 4) a formal/informal group 5) collaboration 6) to depend 7) to neglect В 1) stability (of an organization) 2) effectiveness 3) production 4) abuse (of power) 5) to resist 6) the executive 7) the legislature

 


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Читайте в этой же книге: What is Public Administration? | Ex.2. Name some words and phrases you know related to the problems under discussion. | HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION | Public Administration as an Academic Discipline | TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION | The environment of public administration | E. Additional Reading | A. Vocabulary | Vocabulary Exercises | Language Study |
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