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Summary 3-5
Perfect Tenses
Show an action completed before a definite moment, connected with it.
Practice:
Read each numbered statement. Then circle the letter of the sentence that is similar in meaning.
1. By this time tomorrow, I'll have decided which car to buy.
a. I know which car I'm going to buy.
b. I haven't decided yet.
2. By the time you get home, we'll have finished studying.
a. You will get home while we are studying.
b. You will get home after we finish studying.
3. When I found a seat, the movie started.
a. First the movie started. Then I found a seat.
b. First I found a seat. Then the movie started
4. They won't have finished taping the show by ten o'clock.
a. They will still be taping at ten o'clock.
b. They will finish taping at ten o'clock.
5. Cristina invited the director on her show because he had won an Oscar.
a. The guest won the Oscar after his appearance on the show.
b. The guest won the Oscar before his appearance on the show.
6. By the year 2011, we will have moved to a larger office.
a. We will move to a larger office before the year 2011.
b. We will move to a larger office after the year 2011.
7. They will have finished Trudy's e-mail newsletter by five o'clock.
a. They'll be finished by five o'clock.
b. They'll still be working at five o'clock.
Commonly Confused Irregular Verbs
fill in the missing forms of the verbs, then check yourself
Infinitive | V2 | V3 | Translation | |
bite | кусать | |||
бить | ||||
падать | ||||
чувствовать | ||||
fill | наполнять | |||
flow | течь, литься | |||
летать | ||||
lay | класть, положить | |||
lie | лежать, ложиться | |||
лгать | ||||
покидать, оставлять | ||||
жить | ||||
raise | поднимать | |||
rise | подниматься | |||
strike | бить, ударять (о часах) | |||
stroke | гладить | |||
stick | приклеивать(ся), застревать | |||
bleed | истекать кровью | |||
hang | вешать | |||
speed | спешить, ускорять(ся) | |||
sink | тонуть | |||
spread /spred/ | распространять(ся), намазывать | |||
quit | оставлять, уволиться с работы | |||
bet | спорить, делать ставку, быть уверенным | |||
fit | быть впору, подходить | |||
wet | мочить | |||
shine | светить, сиять | |||
burn | жечь, гореть | |||
learn | учить | |||
Grammar Homework
Perfect Rules - memorize
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Learn the words | | | Complete the sentences using the future perfect or future continuous. |