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Perfect Rules - memorize

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Summary 3-5

Perfect Tenses

Show an action completed before a definite moment, connected with it.

 

 

Practice:

Read each numbered statement. Then circle the letter of the sentence that is similar in meaning.

1. By this time tomorrow, I'll have decided which car to buy.

a. I know which car I'm going to buy.

b. I haven't decided yet.

 

2. By the time you get home, we'll have finished studying.

a. You will get home while we are studying.

b. You will get home after we finish studying.

 

3. When I found a seat, the movie started.

a. First the movie started. Then I found a seat.

b. First I found a seat. Then the movie started

 

4. They won't have finished taping the show by ten o'clock.

a. They will still be taping at ten o'clock.

b. They will finish taping at ten o'clock.

 

5. Cristina invited the director on her show because he had won an Oscar.

a. The guest won the Oscar after his appearance on the show.

b. The guest won the Oscar before his appearance on the show.

 

6. By the year 2011, we will have moved to a larger office.

a. We will move to a larger office before the year 2011.

b. We will move to a larger office after the year 2011.

 

7. They will have finished Trudy's e-mail newsletter by five o'clock.

a. They'll be finished by five o'clock.

b. They'll still be working at five o'clock.

 

Commonly Confused Irregular Verbs

fill in the missing forms of the verbs, then check yourself

Infinitive V2 V3 Translation
bite     кусать
      бить
 
      падать
      чувствовать
fill     наполнять
 
flow     течь, литься
      летать
 
lay     класть, положить
lie     лежать, ложиться
      лгать
 
      покидать, оставлять
      жить
 
raise     поднимать
rise     подниматься
 
strike     бить, ударять (о часах)
stroke     гладить
 
stick     приклеивать(ся), застревать
bleed     истекать кровью
hang     вешать
speed     спешить, ускорять(ся)
sink     тонуть
spread /spred/     распространять(ся), намазывать
quit     оставлять, уволиться с работы
bet     спорить, делать ставку, быть уверенным
fit     быть впору, подходить
wet     мочить
shine     светить, сиять
burn     жечь, гореть
learn     учить
         

 

 

Grammar Homework

Perfect Rules - memorize


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