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Geographical Position of Canada

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Canada occupies the northern part of the North American continent and some islands. It borders on the USA.

The country is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west, by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and by the Arctic Ocean and its seas in the north. The Canadian north remains one of the least settled and least exploited parts of the world. About 2 percent of the Canadian territory is covered by glacier ice.

The eastern parts of the country are mainly valleys and plains. The western territories are occupied by the Cordilleras. They stretch from the American border to the Arctic Ocean. The Cordillera region is composed of numerous mountain groups: the Rocky Mountains, the Coast Mountains and others.

The main Canadian islands are Newfoundland, Victorian Island, Baffin Island and others. There are a lot of rivers and lakes in Canada. Among them there are the Great Bear Lake, the Great Slave Lake and the Great Lakes District. The largest rivers are the Nelson, the Ottawa, the Mackenzie and the Yukon.

The population of Canada is about 25 million people. It is mainly concentrated in large cities. The economically significant area of the country is its western part. Canada is rich in mineral resources, such as non-ferrous metals, uranium, oil, natural gas and coal. It is also exceptionally rich in forests and fur-bearing animals. All these factors led Canada to the position of a highly-developed country.

 

Canada occupies the northern part of the North American continent and some islands.

It borders on the USA.

The country is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west, by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and by the Arctic Ocean and its seas in the north.

The Canadian north remains one of the least settled and least exploited parts of the world.

About 2 per cent of the Canadian territory is covered by glacier ice.

The eastern parts of the country are mainly valleys and plains.

The western territories are occupied by the Cordilleras.

They stretch from the American border to the Arctic Ocean.

The Cordillera region is composed of numerous mountain groups: the Rocky Mountains, the Coast Mountains and others.

The main Canadian islands are Newfoundland, Victorian Island, Baffin Island and others.

There are a lot of rivers and lakes in Canada.

Among them there are the Great Bear Lake, the Great Slave Lake and the Great Lakes District.

The largest rivers are the Nelson, the Ottawa, the Mackenzie and the Yukon.

The population of Canada is about 25 million people.

It is mainly concentrated in large cities.

The economically significant area of the country is its western part.

Canada is rich in mineral resources, such as non-ferrous metals, uranium, oil, natural gas and coal.

It is also exceptionally rich in forests and fur-bearing animals.

All these factors led Canada to the position of a highly-developed country.

Questions:

1. What oceans is Canada washed by?

2. What are the main islands of Canada?

3. What kind of landscape is there in the western territories?

4. What are the main mountains?

5. What are the biggest rivers and lakes in Canada?

 

 


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