Classify the Functional Styles of the English Language.

76. What is the Emotive prose? What FS does it belong to? What is its characteristic feature?

77. What are the substyles of The Belles - Lettres Functional Style? What are the main peculiarities?

78. What are the substyles of Publicistic Functional Styl? What are the main peculiarities?.

79. What are the substyles of The Newspaper Functional Style? What are the peculiarities?

80. What are the substyles of The Scientific Prose Styl? What features can you name?.

81. What are the substyles of The Official Documents Functional Style? What are the peculiarities?

82. What are the four components of Connotative meaning? What is the feature of each type?

83. What is Lexical meaning? What is the difference between it and other types of meaning?

85. What is Denotative (logical) meaning? What is its peculiarities?

86. What is Connotative meaning? What is its peculiarities

87.How many types of interaction I.R. Galperin singles out? Name them. What features are given?

88. What is Grammatical meaning? What is the difference between it and other types of meaning?

89.What is meaning? What types of meaning do you know? Why is given such a division?

1. What is the repetition of identical or similar sounds, usually at the end of words? What purpose are they used for?
2. What are the groups of Syntactical SD and EM? What are their stylistic peculiarities? Give some examples.
3. What is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. What stylistic effect is achieved?
4. What is an individual style? What characteristic features of an individual style are given? Explain with examples.
5. What is the branch of stylistics that studies functions of direct and figurative meanings, also the way of contextual meaning of a word is realized in the text? It deals with various types of connotations – expressive, evaluative, emotive; neologisms, dialectal words and their behavior in the text.
6. Which branch of stylistics deals with all subdivisions of the language and its possible use (newspaper, colloquial style)? Provide with examples.
7. What is a combination of speech sounds which aims at imitating sounds produced in nature: hiss, grumble, sizzle, murmur, bump., sea, thunder, by things like machines, tools, by people (laughter, cough), by animal? What is its function?
8. What is the repetition of the same construction at the beginning of words. It’s often used in newspaper headlines, proverbs, set expressions? (As blind as bat; Pride and prejudice. Sense and sensibility. The school of scandal). What stylistic effect is achieved?
9. What is an assonance? What is the difference between assonance and consonance?
10. What is the main functions of rhyme? How many types are there?
11. How do we call the figurative use of a word or a phrase that creates image?. They are used in verbal art to create general or individual images and to attain a higher artistic expressiveness.
12. How do we call a stylistic device in which the proper name of a person, who is famous for some of his features, is put for a person having the same feature? It is based on interaction between logical and nominal meaning of a word.
13. How do we call a stylistic device based on the simultaneous realization of two meanings: the literal meaning is the opposite of the intended meaning; used in ridicule, contempt, or humour? What is its stylistic function in the sentence?
14. Which two stylistic devices are based on polysemantic effect, on the interaction of primary and derivative meaning? What is the difference between them?
15. What is zeugma? Prove with example. What SD or EM does it belong to?
16. How do we call the use of a word in such a manner as to bring out different meanings or applications, or the use of words alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning, often with humorous intent? It can be also called a play of words. They are often used in riddles and joke. What is the stylistic function?
17. What is chiasmus? Prove with your own examples. What stylistic effect is achieved?
18. How do we call an ascending series of words or utterances in which intensity or significance increases step by step. Eg. Every racing car, every racer, every mechanic, every ice - cream van was also plastered with advertising. How many types are there? What is the stylistic function?
19. What are the three main types of climax? What is the difference between them? What is their function as SD?
20. What is a sudden break in the narration that has the function to reveal agitated state of the speaker. It is caused by strong emotion or some reluctance to finish the sentence? What is the stylistic value?
21. What is style that represented by following substyles or variants: 1. the language of business documents; 2. the language of legal documents; 3. that of diplomacy; 4. that of military documents. What are their stylistic peculiarities?
22. What is a figure of speech that makes a reference to, or representation of, a place, event, literary work, myth, or work of art, either directly or by implication? What stylistic effect is described?
23. What is close to oxymoron, a statement that is contradictory or absurd on the surface: The worse — the better. War is peace. Freedom is slavery. What are the stylistic features?
24. How do we call a deliberate overstatement or exaggeration of a feature essential to the object? It produces a more striking effect than a plain statement. I saw it ten times. What stylistic effect is achieved?
25. How do we call a device whereby an affirmation is expressed by denying its contrary? What is the stylistic function?
26. What are phonetic Stylistic Devices and Expressive Means? Give each type and provide wit examples.

What are the stylistic peculiarities?

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