Which two stylistic devices are based on polysemantic effect, on interaction of primary and derivative meaning? What is their stylistic function?

What is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.Provide with example.

2. What is the branch of stylistics that studies functions of direct and figurative meanings, also the way contextual meaning of a word is realized in the text?.It deals with various types of connotations – expressive, evaluative, emotive; neologisms, dialectal words and their behavior in the text. Give some examples.

Which branch of stylistics deals with all subdivisions of the language and its possible use (newspaper, colloquial style).Give some types of them.

What is a combination of speech sounds which aims at imitating sounds produced in nature: hiss, grumble, sizzle, murmur, bump., sea, thunder, by things like machines tools, by people (laughter, cough), by animal?Provide with examples.

5. What is alliteration.? What is the stylistic function? Give an example.

6. What is onomatopoeia? Point out the types. What purpose is it used for?

7. What are the main functions of rhyme? How many types are there of it? What is the stylistic function?. And provide with examples.

8. How do we call the figurative use of a word or a phrase that creates imagery? They are used in verbal art to create general or individual images and to attain a higher artistic expressiveness. What stylistic effect is achieved?

What is metonymy?What is its stylistic function and what types are given for discussion?

10. How do we call a stylistic device in which the proper name of a person, who is famous for some of his features, is put for a person having the same feature? It i s based on interaction between logical and nominal meaning of a word.

11. How do we call a stylistic device based on the simultaneous realization of two meanings: the literal meaning is the opposite of the intended meaning; used in ridicule, contempt, or humour? Provide wit an example.

Which two stylistic devices are based on polysemantic effect, on interaction of primary and derivative meaning? What is their stylistic function?

13. What is zeugma? How can you explain the usage of zeugma? Prove with examples.

14. How do we call the use of a word in such a manner as to bring out different meanings or applications, or the use of words alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning, often with humorous intent. It can be also called a play of words. They are often used in riddles and joke. What is its function?

15. What is chiasmus? Prove with your own examples. What is another name for it?

16. How do we call an ascending series of words or utterances in which intensity or significance increases step by step. Eg. Every racing car, every racer, every mechanic, every ice - cream van was also plastered with advertising. What are the typical features?

17. What are the three main types of climax. Point out the difference between them. Provide with examples.

18. What is a sudden break in the narration that has the function to reveal agitated state of the speaker? It is caused by strong emotion or some reluctance to finish the sentence. What SD or EM does it belong to?

19. What is a style that represented by following substyles or variants: 1. the language of business documents; 2. the language of legal documents; 3. that of diplomacy; 4. that of military documents. Explain the difference. What features do they have?

20. What is a figure of speech that makes a reference to, or representation of, a place, event, literary work, myth, or work of art, either directly or by implication? Provide with examples. What SD or EM does it belong to?

21. What is an epigram? Give the characteristic feature of it. What is the stylistic function as SD?

22. What is slang? Define the types and give examples. What is the difference between slang and jargon?

23. What are jargonisms? What is the difference between jargonism and slang words? Provide with examples.

24. What are professional words? What is the difference between the professional words and terms? Give examples.

25. What are vulgar words? Describe the types and give examples. What is its stylistic value?

26. What is Antithesis? What SD or EM does it belong to? Provide with examples.

27. What is Oxymoron? What is its stylistic peculiarities? Give examples.

28. What is close to oxymoron, a statement that is contradictory or absurd on the surface: The worse — the better. War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Define the features.What is the stylistic purpose it is used for?

29. How do we call a deliberate overstatement or exaggeration of a feature essential to the object? It produces a more striking effect than a plain statement. I saw it ten times. What SD or EM does it belong to?

30. How do we call a device whereby an affirmation is expressed by denying its contrary? Find out its features.

31. What is Stylistic Inversion? How many patterns of it are there? Provide with examples.

32. What is Suspense? What are the stylistic peculiarities? How is it differentiated from other devices?

33. What is Enumeration? Give the stylistic features. What is the stylistic function?

34. What isRepetition? How many types are there? Describe each of them.

35. What is anaphora? Give an example. What is the difference from other types?

36. What is epiphora? What is the difference from other types? Provide with an example.

37. What is framing or ring repetition? How is it differentiated from other types?

38. What is anadiplosis? What is its most characteristic feature? Give examples.

39. What are Litotes? What can you say about its construction?

40. What is Asyndeton? What SD or EM does it belong to? Give an example.

41. What is Polysyndeton? What is the difference between the asyndeton and polysyndeton?

42. What is the style that has the following 3 subdivisions: 1) the style of humanitarian sciences; 2) the style of "exact" sciences; 3) the style of popular scientific prose? Provide with examples.

43. What is an essay? What FS does it belong to? What is its feature?

44. What is an article? What FS does it belong to? What is the characterstic feature?

What is a style that is a system of interrelated lexical, phraseological and grammatical means which is perceived by the community speaking the language as a separate unity that basically serves the purpose of informing and instructing the reader. To attract the reader’s attention specific headlines, space ordering, a large proportion of dates, personal names of countries, institutions, and individuals are used.?

46. What is headline? What FS does it belong to? Describe it.

47. What is the main function of Advertisements and announcements?

48. What is Functional Style? What is it characterized by?

49. What is a saying? What is the group it belongs to?

50. What is Allusion?: What SD or EM does it belong to? Give an example.

51. What is Quotation? What is the most characteristic feature?

52. What are Proverbs and Sayings? What is the difference between them and other SDs?

53. What is the Epigram? What is its most characteristic feature?

54. How do we call the omission of a word necessary for the complete syntactical construction of a sentence, but not necessary for understanding.? What features are they characterized by?

55. What is drama? What FS does it belong to? What is the feature?

56. What is Oratory? What FS does it belong to? What is the feature?

57. What are 4 substyles of The Style of Official Documents. Find out the features.

58. What is the aim of the Language of military documents? What feature does it have?

59. What is Stylistics according to Galperin? What features are described?

60. How do we call a combination of speech sounds which alms at imitating sounds produced in nature (wind, sea, thunder, etc.) by things (machines or tools, etc.) by people (singing, laughter) and animals? Prove with examples. What stylistic effect is achieved?

61. What are the rhythmic patterns of verse? What are the most characteristic features?

62. What groups are there in the Classification of Lexical Stylistic Devices? What is the difference between them?

63. What is the classification of epithets from the point of view of their compositional structure? How many types are there?

64. What is Periphrasis? Prove with examples. What types are given? What is the stylistic function?

65. Periphrasis are divided into: 1. ________; 2. _________.? What is their stylistic peculiarities? Provide with examples.

66. What is a cliché? Prove with your example. How is it differentiated from other set expressions?

67. What is a phrase epithet? What is the difference between other types and phrase epithet?

68. What is a hyperbole? What SD or EM does it belong to? What is its features?

69. What is an allusion? What SD or EM does it belong to? What is the most characteristic feature?

70. What is Detached construction? Prove with example. How is it differentiated from Parallel constructions?

71. What is Parallel construction? How do you differ it from detached construction?

72. What is Enumeration? What are its stylistic peculiarities?

73. How do we call a deliberate avoidance of conjunctions in constructions in which they would normally used.? What group does it belong to? What is the stylistic function?

74. How do we call a sudden break in the narration has the function to reveal agitated state of the speaker. e. g. On the hall table there were a couple of letters addressed to her. One was the bill. The other... What stylistic effect is achieved?

75. How many ways of reproducing character's speech do you know? What is the difference between them? Which one is used in the function of a SD?

76. What is the Functional Style? How many substyles are there? What are their stylidtic peculiarities?

Classify the Functional Styles of the English Language.

77. What is the Emotive prose? What FS does it belong to? What is its characteristic feature?

78. What are the substyles of The Belles - Lettres Functional Style? What are the main peculiarities?

79. What are the substyles of Publicistic Functional Styl? What are the main peculiarities?.

80. What are the substyles of The Newspaper Functional Style? What are the peculiarities?

81. What are the substyles of The Scientific Prose Styl? What features can you name?.

82. What are the substyles of The Official Documents Functional Style? What are the peculiarities?

83. What are the four components of Connotative meaning? What is the feature of each type?

84. What is Lexical meaning? What is the difference between it and other types of meaning?

85. What is Denotative (logical) meaning? What is its peculiarities?

86. What is Connotative meaning? What is its peculiarities

87.How many types of interaction I.R. Galperin singles out? Name them. What features are given?

88. What is Grammatical meaning? What is the difference between it and other types of meaning?

89.What is meaning? What types of meaning do you know? Why is given such a division?

1. What is the repetition of identical or similar sounds, usually at the end of words? What purpose are they used for?
2. What are the groups of Syntactical SD and EM? What are their stylistic peculiarities? Give some examples.
3. What is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. What stylistic effect is achieved?
4. What is an individual style? What characteristic features of an individual style are given? Explain with examples.
5. What is the branch of stylistics that studies functions of direct and figurative meanings, also the way of contextual meaning of a word is realized in the text? It deals with various types of connotations – expressive, evaluative, emotive; neologisms, dialectal words and their behavior in the text.
6. Which branch of stylistics deals with all subdivisions of the language and its possible use (newspaper, colloquial style)? Provide with examples.
7. What is a combination of speech sounds which aims at imitating sounds produced in nature: hiss, grumble, sizzle, murmur, bump., sea, thunder, by things like machines, tools, by people (laughter, cough), by animal? What is its function?
8. What is the repetition of the same construction at the beginning of words. It’s often used in newspaper headlines, proverbs, set expressions? (As blind as bat; Pride and prejudice. Sense and sensibility. The school of scandal ). What stylistic effect is achieved?
9. What is an assonance? What is the difference between assonance and consonance?
10. What is the main functions of rhyme? How many types are there?
11. How do we call the figurative use of a word or a phrase that creates image?. They are used in verbal art to create general or individual images and to attain a higher artistic expressiveness.
12. How do we call a stylistic device in which the proper name of a person, who is famous for some of his features, is put for a person having the same feature? It i s based on interaction between logical and nominal meaning of a word.
13. How do we call a stylistic device based on the simultaneous realization of two meanings: the literal meaning is the opposite of the intended meaning; used in ridicule, contempt, or humour? What is its stylistic function in the sentence?
14. Which two stylistic devices are based on polysemantic effect, on the interaction of primary and derivative meaning? What is the difference between them?
15. What is zeugma? Prove with example. What SD or EM does it belong to?
16. How do we call the use of a word in such a manner as to bring out different meanings or applications, or the use of words alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning, often with humorous intent? It can be also called a play of words. They are often used in riddles and joke. What is the stylistic function?
17. What is chiasmus? Prove with your own examples. What stylistic effect is achieved?
18. How do we call an ascending series of words or utterances in which intensity or significance increases step by step. Eg. Every racing car, every racer, every mechanic, every ice - cream van was also plastered with advertising. How many types are there? What is the stylistic function?
19. What are the three main types of climax? What is the difference between them? What is their function as SD?
20. What is a sudden break in the narration that has the function to reveal agitated state of the speaker. It is caused by strong emotion or some reluctance to finish the sentence? What is the stylistic value?
21. What is style that represented by following substyles or variants: 1. the language of business documents; 2. the language of legal documents; 3. that of diplomacy; 4. that of military documents. What are their stylistic peculiarities?
22. What is a figure of speech that makes a reference to, or representation of, a place, event, literary work, myth, or work of art, either directly or by implication? What stylistic effect is described?
23. What is close to oxymoron, a statement that is contradictory or absurd on the surface: The worse — the better. War is peace. Freedom is slavery. What are the stylistic features?
24. How do we call a deliberate overstatement or exaggeration of a feature essential to the object? It produces a more striking effect than a plain statement. I saw it ten times. What stylistic effect is achieved?
25. How do we call a device whereby an affirmation is expressed by denying its contrary? What is the stylistic function?
26. What are phonetic Stylistic Devices and Expressive Means? Give each type and provide wit examples.

What are the stylistic peculiarities?

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