IV Соотнесите слова с их определениями.

1 Police 2 Obey   3 Search     4 Investigate 5 Deter   6 Detention   7 Enforce

a) to do what one is told to do, or act in accordance with; b) to examine all details in order to find out what happened or what is happening; c) the agency of a community or government that is responsible for maintaining public order, preventing and detecting crime; d) an attempt to find something by looking somewhere; e) to prevent from acting, especially by the threat of something unpleasant; f) to cause (a rule, a law) to be obeyed or carried out effectively; g) the arrest or imprisonment of someone.

V Вставьте слова рolice, obey, search, investigate, deter, detention, enforce в следующие предложения:

1 Governments make laws and the police … them.

2 A person who thinks that the grounds for … are unlawful may apply to the High Court in England and Wales.

3 In England and Wales … have wide powers to arrest people suspected of having committed an offence with or without a warrant.

4 A police officer has the power to stop and … people and vehicles if there are reasonable grounds for suspecting.

5 If you don’t … the law you can be arrested and placed in a cell.

6 Each police force has its own Criminal Investigation Department (CID). Members of CIDs... crimes.

7 The most senseless piece of criminal legislation in Britain has been the suspension of capital punishment because it … criminals from committing atrocious crimes.

VI Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в соответствующей видо-временной форме.

1 Because of his carelessness he (not to make) a will yet.

2 The law in most countries usually (to place) more emphasis upon marriages legally registered than social arrangements.

3 A policeman arrived after the hotel staff (to catch) a boy in one of the rooms with a camera and some cash.

4 While the policeman (to take) his fingerprints, he (to cry) that he was not guilty.

5 The day before yesterday a police officer (to detain) Mr. Black for up to 108 hours without charge. That’s why the policeman (to be) liable to disciplinary proceedings in some days.

6 The police just (to decide) to take no further action in respect of this offence and to release the person.

7 In some minutes the judge (to tell) the jury about the case and (to introduce) the lawyers.

VII Преобразуйте предложения из действительного залога в страдательный.

1 They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report about this criminal case.

2 He wrote this book “Crime and Punishment” in the 19^th century.

3 By the middle of the autumn we had investigated that crime.

4 Has anybody told the jury about the case?

5 He was stealing money from the shop when I came in.

6 They haven’t brought back my car that’s why I will start a lawsuit.

7 The judge is examining the paper attentively now.

VIII Преобразуйте предложения из страдательного залога в действительный.

1 All the questions made by the judge must be answered.

2 The child is taken care of, that’s why his parents will not be deprived of parential authority.

3 By 3 o’clock the jury had been discharged from the case.

4 All documents and physical objects have been received into evidence.

5 Lawyers are allowed to object to the things when they consider them improper under the laws of evidence.

6 He was fined for crossing the street in the wrong place.

7 Whom was the objection made by?

IX Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в соответствующей видо-временной форме, обращая внимание на действительный и страдательный залоги.

1 The Federation Council and the State Duma always (to elect) for a term of 4 years.

2 The judge just (to excuse) a juror from sitting on the jury for this particular case.

3 He returned home after his car (to steal).

4 Some time later, more women’s bodies (to discover) in Christie’s house.

5 Look! The court reporter, who is sitting close to the witnesses and the judge (to put down) every word.

6 The length of time a suspect (to hold) in police custody before charge usually strictly (to regulate).

7 The lawyers in the closing arguments always (to summarize) the case from their point of view.

8 Mr. White already (to detain) after charge and tomorrow he (to bring) before a magistrates’ court.

9 The foreman had presented the verdict before the judge (to discharge) the jury from the case.

10 Just now an interview with a suspected offender (to tape-record) at this police station.

X Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на Participle I и Participle II.

1 Entering the room, she turned on the light and saw a body on the floor.

2 Everything written in this complaint is quite right.

3 The man standing at the door is a well-known detective.

4 Some of the questions put to the witness yesterday were very important.

5 This is a Supreme Court Building built many years ago.

6 When we came nearer, we saw two boys coming towards us. They were robbers.

7 Crossing the street, she was knocked by a car.

XI Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на Participle I и Participle II.

1 Вынося приговор, судья принял во внимание особые обстоятельства.

2 Обвиненный в совершении преступления г-н Блэк был доставлен в зал суда.

3 Используя свое право не отвечать на вопросы, подозреваемый молчал.

4 Пойманный полицейскими на месте совершения преступления мужчина не отрицал свою вину.

XII Заполните пропуски предлогами of, for, from, to, over, about. Выполните письменный перевод текста.

Although lawyers come… a variety of backgrounds and do a variety … work, as a profession they often appear rather remote and difficult to understand. Perhaps one reason … this is legalese – the strange and incomprehensible language so many lawyers seem to write and speak. This is not just a feature of English-speaking lawyers. People all … the world complain that they cannot understand court proceedings or legal documents.

Professions have their own jargon. The use … some special words can bejustified because they refer … matters which are important to a particular profession but not important to most people in everyday life. But sometimes
it seems that jargon is a way of creating a mystery … a profession, of distinguishing people on the inside (economist, doctors, teachers) from those on the outside.

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ

Учреждение образования

«Частный институт управления и предпринимательства»

Кафедра иностранных языков

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №

ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ

«АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК»

Вариант ___

Студент (ка) ________________

___________________________

(Ф.И.О. студента, подпись)

Курс ____группа_____

Заочное отделение

Специальность____________

Номер зачетной книжки______

Проверил __________________

Минск 20___

Содержание

Предисловие........................................................................................................... 3

Пояснительная записка........................................................................................ 4

Задачи этапов......................................................................................................... 5

Программа.............................................................................................................. 6

Методические указания к выполнению контрольных заданий................... 8

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

I вариант............................................................................................................. 9

II вариант............................................................................................................ 15

III вариант........................................................................................................... 20

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2

I вариант............................................................................................................. 25

II вариант............................................................................................................ 30

III вариант........................................................................................................... 34

Приложение............................................................................................................ 39

Учебное издание

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