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1. Define transfer function of Butterworth low pass filter of the n-th order with cut-off frequency . Values for cut-off frequency and filter order are given in Table 1.
Table 1
BUTTERWORTH LOW PASS CHARACTERISTICS
Variants | ||||||
ωс, rad/s | 0.25 | 1·103 | 0.75 | 0.85 | ||
n, order |
2. A Butterworth low pass filter is given by magnitude response function
.
Define an order of Butterworth low pass filter that satisfies the following requirements (see eq. 4)
a) maximum attenuation in pass band, Rp=1 dB;
b) pass band frequency is equal to rad/s;
c) stop band frequency, rad/s;
d) attenuation in stop band, Rs=40 dB.
3. Define a magnitude frequency response of low pass Chebyshev filter of the n-th order if the pass band is equal to 1 rad/s and pass band ripple, δ is equal to 0.5. The order of the filter is given in Table 2.
Table 2
CHEBYSHEV FILTER ORDER
Variants | ||||||
n, order | ||||||
Variants | ||||||
n, order |
4. Construct an analog low pass Butterworth filter within Simulink environment and investigate its properties. The filter structure is shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4 Analog Filter Design
Take the block for analog filter simulationfrom Signal Processing Blockset\ Filtering\Filter Designs\ Analog Filter Design
Define Main properties for low pass Butterworth filter:
· Design method – Butterworth Filter;
· Filter type – low pass;
· Filter order – 2.
To generate a harmonic signal use Signal Generator block from Simulink\Sources Library. Open Signal Generator block parameters and define the following parameters
· Wave form;
· Amplitude и Frequency;
· Units – set units to rad/sec.
Type of the harmonic signal is given below by y.
a) Generate a signal that has the following form
y = K 0 · 2 · sinω +noise,
where the sine wave frequency is equal to ω=20 rad/sec. Apply the filtering via Butterworth filter.
b) Generate a signal than involves a low period and high period components, respectively. Hence, the signal y takes the following form
y = K 0· · (2 · sinω1 +2 · sinω2),
with ω1=20 rad/sec and ω2=80 rad/sec.
Apply the simulation according to individual variants (see Table 3): Butterworth approximation, cut-off frequency ωс; gain K0. Set the simulation time to 5.
Table 3
INITIAL DATA FOR ANALOG FILTER DESIGN
Varian | ||||||
ωс, rad/sec | ||||||
K0 |
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