Vocabulary notes

acid rain-кислотный дождь

after –effect- последствие

alternative forms of transport\ source of energy etc.- альтернативные виды транспорта, не наносящие ущерба окружающей среде

disaster-катастрофа

dump-свалка

to harmful, damage, destroy, pollute the environment –наносить ущерб окружающей среде

exhaust fumes-выхлопные газы

flooding-наводнение

the greenhouse effect- парниковый эффект

the ozone layer- озонный слой

to pollute-загрязнять

to pour waste into water- сливать отходы в водоемы

purification system-очистные сооружения

to recycle-перерабатывать

solar, wave, wind power –энергия солнца, волн, ветра

toxic waste-токсичные отходы

ultraviolet light- ультрафиолетовые излучение

Task 2.15. Divide the words and expressions given below into two list: “protectors of the environment” and “threats to the environment”:

Greenhouse effect, car, power station, national park, smog, Greenpeace, acid rain, urban development, recycling, species extinction, global warming, lead-free petrol, exhaust fumes, ozone layer, cutting down trees, toxic waste, rubbish,dustbin

Task 2.16. Match word combination with their translations.

1. to pollute the atmosphere a) токсичные отходы

2. rubbish в) парниковые эффект

3. environmental problems с) загрязнять атмосферу

4. endangered species d) электростанция

5. acid rain е) мусорный бак

6. the greenhouse effect f) переработанная бумага

7. ultraviolet light g) солнечная энергия

8. solar power h) проблема окружающей среды

9. the ozone layer i) исчезающий вид

10. power station j) кислотный дождь

11. toxic waste k) ультрофиолетовые лучи

12. recycled paper l) озонный слой

Task 2.17. Explain the following.

1. Greenpeace

2. the greenhouse effect

3. acid rain

4. alternative forms of transport

5. power station

6. recycling

7. smog

8. global warming

9. dump

Task 2.18. Read the text and translate.

Recycling

"In the time it takes to read this, more than a million pounds of materials that could have been recycled will be thrown away all over California."— Californians Against Waste (CAW) Newsletter.

We are running out of space in which to discard our garbage, and our current methods of disposing of it are endangering the environment. One solution to this problem is recycling.

Recycling is the process of collecting used materials and remanufacturing

them into new products instead of throwing them away. This process is important because it reduces the trash in overcrowded landfills, salvages materials that we can use to make new products, and saves our natural resources.

Used products may be converted or reutilized in a number of ways. Paper is reprocessed into new sheets, glass is cleaned and remolded, and plastic is melted and formed into new products such as carpet backing, fence posts, and

drainage pipes.

Recycling is being done worldwide. Japan recycles 95% of its bottles and 50% of its aluminum; the United States recycles only 20% of its bottles and 38% of its aluminum. In Germany a new law requires product manufacturers to create ways of reusing their packaging material.

Helping to solve the garbage crisis is something everyone can do if they just remember the three Rs: "reduce, reuse, and recycle. "

Business Goes Green!

Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless manufacturing processes employed by some industries and lack of consumer demand for environmentally safe products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to dispose of.

However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy are safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this hairspray damage the ozone layer?" "Is the packaging biodegradable?" "Will it break down in a trash dump?" "Can this metal container be recycled or can it only be used once?"

A recent survey showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are "green", that is, friendly to the environment.

Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.

The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.

Дата добавления: 2015-10-24