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Ilona: Sorry I'm late.
Model: Emma: It's OK. … I haven't been waiting… (I / not / wait) long.
What (l)................. (you/do)?
Nelly: I've been with Mrs. King. (2)................. (she / help) me with my English.
Nelly: Your English is very good. You don't need lessons, surely.
How long (3)........................ (you / study) English?
Ilona: Er, eight years now. But my accent wasn't so good before I came to England. (4).............. (I / try) to improve it. I think (5)..................... (it / get) better lately.
Nelly: Your accent is fine, Ilona. Honestly.
Unit 10. Глагол. The Passive Voice
Глагол-сказуемое в Passive Voice (страдательный залог) показывает, что подлежащее предложения является объектом действия со стороны другого лица или предмета.
I wrote three letters yesterday/Past Simple of the Active Voice /-
Three letters were written yesterday / the Past Simple Passive /
Времена страдательного залога образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола в соответствующем времени действительного залога и глагола- сказуемого в форме причастия прошедшего времени Participle II (- ed /III форма неправильного глагола) глагола сказуемого.
– Объект действия выражен подлежащим, а субъект действия либо совсем не упоминается, либо указан с предлогами by или with.
Football is played all over the world. / The sky was covered with clouds.
Времена Perfect Continuous и Future Continuous в страдательном залоге не употребляются.
ACTIVE | PASSIVE | |
Present simple: | We bakethe bread here. | The bread is bakedhere. |
Present continuous: | We are bakingthe bread. | The bread is being baked. |
Present perfect: | We have bakedthe bread. | The bread has been baked. |
Past simple: | We bakedthe bread yesterday. | The bread was bakedyesterday. |
Past continuous: | We were bakingthe bread. | The bread was being baked. |
Past perfect: | We had bakedthe bread. | The bread had been baked. |
Future simple: To be going to: | We will bake the bread next. We are going to bakethe bread. | The bread will be bakednext. The bread is going to be baked. |
Modals: | We should bake the bread soon. | The bread should be baked soon. |
Grammar exercises
Open the brackets.
1. Those magazines (return) to the library yesterday.
2. Why your home task (not/do)?
3. The children (take) to the circus this afternoon.
4. Dictionaries may not (use) at the examination.
5. This room (not/ use) for a long time.
2.Translate into English.
1. Его часто посылают за границу.
2. Телеграмма была получена вчера.
3. Когда будет переведена эта книга?
4. Кому поручили это задание?
5. Мне предложили очень интересную работу.
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Translate into English. | | | INDIRECT SPEECH and SEQUENCE OF TENSES |