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CARD №1
1. a considerable proportion of circuit design
2. essential
3. to neutralize
4. to correspond
5. in most cases
6. winding
7. primary coil
8. secondary coil
9. leakage
10. autotransformer
11. current flux
12. laminated iron core
13. insulated coil
14. magnetizing current
15. counter voltage
16. closed magnetic circuit
17. full-load current
18. eddy-current losses
19. well-designed
20. current effective in setting up
21. the service is out of order
22. due to thermal breaking of bonds
23. primary main wire
24. to be out of order
25. outside terminals
26. at every instant
27. rectification
28. advantage
29. portability
30. to exhaust
31. accidentally
32. to avoid
33. replacement
34. facility
35. nickel-cadmium cell
36. to quote
37. capacity
38. worth
39. to reduce
40. to incorporate
41. a.c. mains
42. to endanger
43. rechargeable
44. tiny “button” cells
45. electric traction
46. topping up
47. low load current
48. to step down
49. half-wave rectifier circuit
50. sandwich of doped semiconductor material
CARD №2
1. full-wave
2. diamond-shaped diode configuration
3. bridge rectifier
4. centre tap
5. conveniently
6. bi-phase
7. permissible load current
8. to avoid excess dissipation
9. to capture
10. emitter follower
11. p-n junction
12. semiconductor device
13. depletion layer
14. external d. c. supply
15. minority carries
16. appropriate polarity
17. the same continuous crystal lattice
18. to fill some holes
19. to leave behind a net positive charge
20. to oppose further migration
21. to reach a state of equilibrium
22. primary leads
23. relative clear of holes
24. explanation
25. to depend on
26. distribution
27. to comprise
28. immediately
29. nearby
30. separation
31. to overlap
32. to refer to
33. both…and
34. property
35. valence band
36. energy gap
37. energy level
38. band gap
39. to apply
40. to increase
41. reduction
42. owing to
43. forward voltage
44. significantly
45. in brief
46. conversion
47. half-wave
48. common arrangement
49. common-emitter circuit
50. reverse-biased
CARD №3
1. forward-biased
2. to be rapidly swept
3. gate
4. readily available
5. to upset
6. to involve considerable waste of power
7. at the same time
8. to be waylaid
9. to supply
10. to constitute
11. equal
12. the number of
13. successful trip
14. of the order of
15. low concentration of holes
16. ratio
17. current gain
18. base current
19. current-controlled device
20. collector current
21. silicon transistor
22. to plot against
23. relationship
24. injected
25. distortion
26. to sweep up by the field
27. the hole population
28. significant fraction
29. prey to recombination
30. complementary circuit
31. outline
32. current-controlled amplifying device
33. field-effect transistor
34. transducer
35. unable to supply
36. significant current
37. JFET
38. insulated gate field-effect transistor
39. source
40. drain
41. to suggest
42. variations in the size
43. test circuit
44. heavily doped
45. to exist entirely in the bar
46. with respect to
47. to distinguish
48. to consider
49. to repel
50. to provide
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Unit 22 | | | Ex. 7. Insert the right prepositions where necessary. |