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Communication has come a long way from the time when an In ----- beat drum (барабан) in the forest to the time when a cliental ---------- messages from a satellite. In this space age communication has ------ a highly developed field. The system of communication in large countries is unthinkable today without space satellites. Besides large distances, there is a great time difference: the territories of sonic countries comprise up to II zones. Satellites help to minimize all the difficulties that may appear. They rapidly transmit TV and radio programs to different towns, cities, and distant areas.
Space systems and electronic technology have made it possible to set up an automatic system of communication designed for rapid transmission of all kinds of information
People write letters and send telegrams. But at the same time people living in various cities like to exchange (обмениваться) news on the telephone. Statistics reports that the number of long- distance telephone calls is about 2, 000 million per year. A person in Moscow talking on the phone with Vladivostok must know that his conversation is carried on through a satellite.
Trains and cars can use mobile radio telephones to make calls. Businessmen can use Fax machines which provide electronic transmission o of documents and messages over telephone lines. Even photographs can be sent and received over telephone wires.
Practically all the population in large countries can watch TV via satellites. The orbital communication systems make it possible o people from different continents to see and hear one another. The importance of space means of communication is increasing try year-. The communication satellites of the international organization “INTERSAT” enable people to keep reliable telephone, telegraph, telex and fax communication in any weather with ships practically in every part of the World Ocean.
Дополнительные задания
A Прочитайте следующие выражения из текста 4А и посторайтесь догодаться о значений выделенных слов и слоа\восочетаний.
1. TV sets began coming off factory assembly lines
2. on people’s life and way of thinking
3. it weighed less than a pound
4. the desired channel
5. when you are occupied
В Подберите к каждому выделенному слову или словосочетанию соответствующие ему по значению.
a. unit of weight
b. programme
c. busy with smth.
| English | Russian | Kazakh |
| to be occupied | быть занятым | Бос болмау |
| channel | канал | арна |
| satellite | спутник | ғарыш |
| exchange | обмениваться | ауысу |
| transmission | передача | беру |
SIW: Retell the text
SIWT: Write a report
Literature: 1. Orlovskaya I.V.”English”
2. Raymond Murphy ”Essential Grammar in Use”
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| C) Interview your partner using the questions in | | | GRAMMAR passive |