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Individuum - a human biological basis of personality development in certain social conditions (Trofimov).

Descriptive Psychology W. Dilthey (1833-1911) and E. Spranger (1882-1963) | Cognitive Approach | Hierarchy of needs Maslow | Theory motivations Makkelanda-Atkinson (David Makkeland, John Aktkinson, Harvard University). | Field Theory (German psychologist Kurt Lewin) |


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Individuum - a single representative of the human race, species Homo sapiens (wise man) is the product of a long development and carrier of individually distinctive features (Skripchenko).

A man - social and biological creature is a carrier of personality. This concept is broader than the concept of "personality", it includes a much broader range of social and biological signs - anthropological, ethnographic, cultural properties.

Personality is characterized by qualitative and quantitative forms of mental characteristics that make up her personality.

Individuality is a combination of psychological characteristics of people that form its identity, difference from other people. Individuality is manifested in the ability, the dominant needs, interests, character traits, in self-esteem, the system Zun, levels of intelligence, individual style of activity and behavior in the type of temperament, the nature of emotional and volitional. Individuality creates a description of the individual, which provides it with style relationship with the surrounding reality.

The concept of individuality is interpreted ambiguously. There are 4 main analytical approaches: social-psychological, individual-psychological, pragmatist, genetic.


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Literature| Basic theory of personality.

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