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Beams and their types

Translate the following derived words. | Put in the proper preposition (of, in, into, from, onto, to, for, between). | ELEMENTS OF BUILDINGS | Fill in the gaps with the appropriate words. | Define the type of each door and window. | Find the synonyms. | A) Past Indefinite; b) Future Indefinite. | FOUNDATIONS | Define the type of the given foundations. | Read and translate text 2 using a dictionary if necessary. |


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Texts: Beams and their types

Lightweight steel beams and joists introduced

Grammar: Participle I, Participle II (Синявская, p. 383-385)

New words:

1. anchor, n. [´æNkq] анкер

2. appropriate, adj. [q´prqVrprııt] подходящий, соответствующий

3. beam, n. [bi:m] балка

4. brace, n. [breıs] связь, скоба

5. girder, n. [´gE:dq] прогон, главная балка

6. groove, n. [gru:v] канавка, желоб, паз

7. joist, n. [GOıst] балка

8. overall, adj. [´qVvqrql] полный, всеобщий

9. span, n. [spæn] пролет

10. stiffness, n. [´stıfnıs] жесткость

11. versatile, adj. [´vE:sqtaıl] универсальный

12. bridging anchor анкерное крепление

13. cast iron чугун

14. compressive strength прочность на сжатие

15. tensile strength прочность на растяжение

16. floor joist ригель

17. roof joist стропильная балка

 

1. Read the following international words. What Russian words do they associate with?

Control, designer, diagonal, element, form, geometry, horizontal, material, parallel, perpendicular, transport.

 

Find the synonyms.

1. overall a) opening

2. appropriate b) support

3. versatile c) hardness

4. span d) channel

5. stiffness e) total

6. anchor f) suitable

7. groove g) flexible

Build up Participles I (Indefinite Active) and translate them into Russian.

To build, to support, to use, to carry, to call, to bring, to give, to span, to permit, to provide.


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