Find the synonyms.

1. footing a) to lie

2. to transmit b) immediately

3. to rest c) to lessen

4. directly d) to pass

5. to impose e) strengthened

6. to carry f) equal

7. to reduce g) to force upon

8. corresponding h) to support

9. reinforced i) foundation

4. Translate the sentences paying attention to the usage of "that, those".

1. Various methods constructing reinforced concrete houses include wide use of large sections which are manufactured in highly mechanized factories and those of cast on site.

2. To increase the cost of construction and this of maintenance of buildings means tolow down the living standards of people.

3. To develop new methods means to speed up the whole process of building and that of assembly work in particular.

4. Great attention is given to new methods of building and those of finishing work.

5. This new building is being assembled of prefabricated elements and those of cast on site.

6. Non-traditional buildings employs new techniques which increase the speed of building and that of finishing operations.

5. Mark the number of a sentence where "to be" is translated as "должен".

1. The main function is to provide a basement.

2. The prevailing type is the reinforced concrete square footing.

3. Mat footing is to provide a foundation equal to the whole area of the substructure.

4. The problem is to choose a suitable type of a footing.

6. Translate the following sentences. Pay attention to different functions of the verb "to be".

1. A foundation is the supporting part of a structure.

2. Foundations are divided into spread and deep foundations.

3. A lighter type is used if the main function is to provide a basement.

4. There is an isolated footing in the new building.

5. The number of students was growing and there were many difficulties with classrooms.

6. Spread foundations are classified into several types.

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