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1. Building construction is relatively new form of human activity.
2. First dwellings were at first very simple and perhaps lasted only a few days or months.
3. Natural materials are clay, stone, and timber.
4. One of the trends involves the control over the exterior environment of buildings.
5. Building construction is developing from the powerful machinery towards human muscle power.
6. The design process for buildings consists of research establishments, officials and manufacturers of building products.
11. Match the beginnings of the sentences (1 – 7) to their ends (a – h) using the information from the text.
1. The design process consists of …
2. The construction process includes …
3. The distinction between architecture and building appeared when …
4. The interior environment of buildings involve …
5. A designer is a person who …
6. Contractors are persons or companies who …
7. The duties of consultants include …
a) research establishments, official institutions and designers.
b) manufacturers, craftsmen, contractors and consultants.
c) the increasing durability of the materials, buildings of greater height and span, the control over the interior environment and the change in energy available to the construction.
d) structures began to have symbolic as well as functional value.
e) regulation of air temperature, light and sound levels, humidity, etc.
f) determines user needs and designs a building to meet those needs.
g) employ and coordinate the work of the craftsmen.
h) construction management, quality control, and insurance.
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